Panguva yekuzvitakura, muviri wemukadzi unosangana nekuchinja kwakawanda kusingangokanganisa hutano hwake hwepanyama uye hwepfungwa, asi kunogonawo kufarira kukura kwezvimwe zvirwere. Nepo vamwe vakadzi vachisangana nedanho iri pasina matambudziko, vamwe vanogona kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukanganisa hutano hwavo nehwemwana.
Pakati pe zvirwere zvakanyanya uye zvine ngozi panguva yekuzvitakura, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa amai uye kukura kwe fetus zvinobuda pachena. Kunyange zvazvo mamwe ari chibereko chemajini kana immunological factor, mamwe anobva kuzvirwere zvakagara zviripo kana matambudziko anowedzera panguva iyi. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuzvitakura kwakachengeteka, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise njodzi dzine chekuita neaya pathologies uye nekuagadzirisa nemazvo.
Zvirwere zvikuru zvine ngozi panguva yekuzvitakura
Zvimwe zvirwere zvingamuka kana kuti zvakaoma panguva yekuzvitakura zvinobata amai, mucheche, kana kuti zvose zviri zviviri. Pazasi, isu tinotarisa akanyanya kukosha:
toxoplasmosis
La toxoplasmosis Chirwere chinokonzerwa neparasite Toxoplasma gondii, iyo inogona kuwanikwa nekudya nyama mbishi kana kuti isina kubikwa, kana kuti nekubata zvakananga tsvina yekatsi dzine utachiona. Kuvakadzi vane pamuviri, chirwere ichi chinogona kuva nengozi zvikuru, sezvo kana chibvumirano kekutanga panguva yekuzvitakura, chirwere ichi chinogona kuyambuka placenta uye chinokanganisa mwana, zvichikonzera kukanganisa, kukuvara kwetsinga kana kufa kwe fetus.
Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira toxoplasmosis ndeyekurega kudya nyama isina kubikwa uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvisina kubikwa, pamwe nekutora matanho ehutsanana pakubata mhuka.
Preeclampsia
La preeclampsia Ndiwo mamiriro anowanzoita mushure mevhiki ye20 yekuzvitakura. Inoratidzwa nekuwedzera kweropa uye kuvapo kweprotein mumuguta (proteinuria). Chirwere ichi chinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya amai, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kune nhengo dzakadai seitsvo uye chiropa, uye mwana, sezvo inogona kudzivisa kuyerera kweokisijeni uye zvokudya kuburikidza ne placenta.
Kana ikasarapwa, preeclampsia inogona kutungamirira ku<em>eclampsia, mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru anogona kukonzera pfari, pakoma, uye kunyange rufu. Zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinosanganisira nhoroondo yemhuri yepreeclampsia, nhumbu yakawandisa, BP, uye kufutisa.
gestational hypertension
La gestational hypertension ndiko kuwedzera kweropa kunoitika panguva yekuzvitakura pasina kuvapo kweprotein muweti (kusiyana nepreeclampsia). Inowanzoonekwa mushure memavhiki makumi maviri ekuzvitakura uye inonyangarika mushure mekusununguka. Kunyange zvazvo, muzviitiko zvakawanda, hazvikonzeri zvinetso zvakakomba, kana zvisina kubatwa zvakanaka, zvinogona kufambira mberi kusvika kune preeclampsia kana kuwedzera njodzi yekuberekwa nguva isati yakwana.
Chirwere cheshuga
Gestational chirwere cheshuga Zvinoitika kana muviri wemukadzi ukasaburitsa insulin yakakwana panguva yekuzvitakura, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwemazinga eglucose eropa. Chirwere cheshuga ichi chinobata chikamu che2% kusvika 10% chemadzimai akazvitakura uye chinogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai sekuremerwa kwekuzvarwa, kusununguka nguva isati yakwana, uye njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri mune remangwana kuna amai nemwana
Infecciones de transmisión sex (ITS)
ari infecciones de transmisión sex (ITS) Vanogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba panguva yekuzvitakura. Zvirwere zvakaita seHIV, syphilis, chlamydia kana herpes zvinogona kutapuriranwa kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwana mudumbu, kunyanya panguva yekusununguka. Zvirwere izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwe "fetus", kuzvara nguva isati yakwana, kana kutapurirana neonatal zvakanyanya.
Boka B Streptococcus
El boka B strep Ibhakitiriya rinowanikwa musikarudzi yemukadzi kana kuti rectum. Kunyange zvazvo isingawanzokonzera zviratidzo kune vanhu vakuru, inogona kuuraya kumwana kana yakabatwa panguva yekusununguka. Zvinetso kumwana achangozvarwa anosanganisira mabayo, meningitis kana sepsis, saka kuongororwa kwemwana asati azvarwa kwakakosha.
Kusagona cervix
El kusagona cervix, inozivikanwawo sekuti incpetent cervix, zvinoreva kusimuka nguva isati yakwana yemuromo wechibereko pasina kukandira. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukuberekwa nguva isati yakwana kana kunyange kubvisa pamuviri kana isina kurapwa nenguva. Vakadzi vane nhoroondo yechirwere ichi vanogona kuda kuvhiyiwa kudzivirira kudzivirira matambudziko.
Zvimwe zvinowanzoitika panguva yekuzvitakura
Pamusoro pezvirwere zvataurwa, kune mamwe mamiriro anogona kukanganisa kubata pamuviri uye kuisa amai nemwana panjodzi:
Utachiona hutachiona
Zvirwere zvakadai rubella kana the cytomegalovirus (CMV) ine ngozi zvikuru kana ikabatwa panguva yekuzvitakura, sezvo inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba kwekuzvarwa, kurasikirwa nekunzwa uye kuona, kuderera kwepfungwa, uye kunyange kubvisa pamuviri kana kufa kwe fetus.
Anemia
Iron kushomeka anemia Icho chimwe chezviitiko zvinowanzoitika panguva yekuzvitakura. Kushaikwa kwesimbi muropa kunogona kukonzera kupera simba, kuneta, uye matambudziko mukukura kwemwana, zvakadai sehuremu hwekuzvarwa hushoma kana kuberekwa nguva isati yakwana. Izvo zvakakosha kushandisa iron supplements pasi pekutariswa nachiremba uye kuchengetedza kudya kwakaringana kwakapfuma mune iyi mineral.
Kushungurudzika uye kuzvidya mwoyo
Hutano hwepfungwa Inogonawo kukanganiswa panguva iyi. Kuora mwoyo uye kuzvidya mwoyo zvirwere zvinobata kusvika 7% yevakadzi vane pamuviri uye zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro kune vose amai uye fetus. Zvakakosha kuti vakadzi vawane rubatsiro rwepfungwa uye, kana zvichidiwa, kurapwa.
Kudzora mimba kwakafanira kunogona kudzivirira kana kurapa matambudziko mazhinji atataura. Kugara uchiongororwa na gynecologist, kuongororwa bvunzo uye, mune dzimwe nguva, kupindira kwakakodzera kwekurapa kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye hutano hwepamuviri hunogona kuna amai nemwana.