Havasi vese vana vane mhuri inogona kuvapa chikafu nekuvapa rudo rwavanoda. mune dzakawanda zviitiko, uye kwete chete muTatu World nyika, Vana ava vanofanirwawo kubatsira mukuchengetedza imba. Nhasi, Zuva rePasi rose Kupesana neKushandiswa kweVana, unogona kutaura nevana vako nezvenyaya iyi uye tsanangura zviri kuitika nedzimwe mhuri.
Nedenda repasi rose re COVID-19 kwave kune kuwedzera mumabasa evana munyika dzese, nekuti mhuri zhinji dziri mumamiriro eupfumi zvakanyanya kupfuura nakare.
Chii chinonzi basa revana uye chii chisiri?
Haasi ese mabasa anoitwa nevana anosarudzwa sevashandisi vevana uye nekudaro anofanirwa kubviswa. Kushandiswa kwevana kunonzwisiswa sezvinhu zvese basa, rakabhadharwa kana kusabhadharwa, rinotorera vana hudiki hwavo, kugona kwavo uye chiremerera. Zvinokuvadza kukura kwavo kwepanyama uye kwepfungwa.
Tinotaura nezvazvo mabasa ane njodzi uye anokuvadza kune hutano hwepanyama, hwepfungwa kana hwetsika hwemwana; zvinokanganisa kudzidza kwavo nekuti anovanyima kuenda kuchikoro, Izvo zvinovamanikidza kuti vasiye zvakadaro nguva isati yakwana, kana ivo vanozvibatanidza nebasa rinorema uye rinotora nguva. Nzira yakanyanyisa yekushandira vana ndeye vana vanoiswa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu e uranda, vakaparadzaniswa nemhuri yavo, uye mabasa ebonde.
Muzhinji, izvo vana kana vachiri kuyaruka vanotora chikamu mubasa risingatyisidzi hutano hwavo, kana kuvhiringidza kudzidza kwavo, kunoonekwa positive. Isu tinotaura, semuenzaniso, zvekubatsira nemabasa epamba, kubatana mubhizinesi remhuri kana avo vavanoita pazororo. Aya marudzi ezviitiko anowanzo kuve akanaka mukukura kwevana, anovapa hunhu uye ruzivo, uye kuvabatsira kugadzirira kuve nhengo dzenzanga.
Zvishandiso zvekushanda nevana vako pane iyi pfungwa
Mukusiyana YouTube nzira, mavhidhiyo ekudzidzisa, UNHCR zvinhu uye mamwe masangano iwe unowana akawanda manhamba, data uye mienzaniso yekuti chii basa revana kuti iwe ugone kutaura nevana vako nezvazvo. Iwe zvakare uchawana nyaya dzinotaura nyaya yevana vanogara vachishanda, kwete mu Africa kana Latin America chete, asi semuenzaniso nyaya ya Pedro naJuan havatambe inoitika muguta reEuropean.
Isu tinonyanya kuda kukurudzira a gwaro rakaburitswa mu2009 neILO, Kunyangwe iri yechinyakare, maitiro ayo achiri kushanda. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa wachi yekufananidza pamwe nemaawa ayo mwana muIndia, ndiyo muenzaniso unoonekwa, anozvipira kubasa rake uye kuenda kuchikoro. Uye anofanira kunge ari mwanakomana kana mwanasikana wako, anogadzira wachi imwechete iyi, nemaawa aanoshandisa kuchikoro, achitamba neshamwari dzake kana zvimwe zviitiko. Zvinoratidza kwazvo kuenzanisa zvese zviri zviviri. Une rumwe ruzivo nezve chiitiko ichi pano.
Kutevera maitiro emakamuri ekupukunyuka, UNICEF Spain yatanga chirongwa che #TheUnescapeRoom, vhidhiyo yemagariro kuyedza umo vana vanogona kuzviisa ivo mune shangu dzevamwe vana vanoshanda mumamiriro akaipisisa. Iyo data inotarisirwa neUNICEF ndeyekuti 151,6 mamirioni evana vanobatwa nekushandisirwa vana pasi rose.
Kune here kushandiswa kwevacheche kuSpain?
Zvinogoneka kuti iwe paunotaura nevana vako nezve izvi, ivo vanokuudza kuti iri, basa revana, riripo kune dzimwe nzvimbo, asi kwete kuSpain. Ichi chi chete hafu chokwadi. ILO mumushumo wayo uchangoburwa inotaura nezvekuti basa revana muSpain rinohwanda nehure uye kukumbira. Vamwe vadiki, pamusoro pekuita chipfambi, vanomanikidzwa kukumbira nevacheche, kuba kana kutora masiginecha ekutsigira masangano asipo. MuSpain, vana chete vari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu vanogona kushanda nekutenda kumutemo wamambo ndeavo vakazvipira kuna munda wehunyanzvi.
Chokwadi ndechekuti, nerombo rakanaka muEurope huwandu hausviki sedzimwe nzvimbo pasi pano. Inenge hafu yebasa revana (mamirioni makumi manomwe nemaviri evakomana nevasikana) yakanyanya muAfrica; Mamiriyoni 72 muAsia nePacific; Mamiriyoni 62 muAmerica; 10,7 mamirioni muArab States; uye mamirioni 1,1 muEurope neCentral Asia.