Kutsvaga kupofomara kwemavara muvana kutanga kwakakosha, nenzira iyi, unogona kushanda nekukurumidza uye nekudaro matambudziko mukudzidzae. Ruvara upofu idambudziko rekuona uye izvozvo zvinodzivirira munhu akabatwa kusiyanisa mavara nenzira yakajairika. Dambudziko iri, iro rinonziwo "kushaya kwekuona kwemavara", rinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kana zvishoma zvichienderana nenyaya yacho.
Zvisinei, muhudiki zvinogona kuve chikonzero chekufoira chikoro sezvo zvisiri nyore nguva dzose kuona kuti dambudziko iri riripo. Neichi chikonzero, zvakakosha kuti iwe utarise hunhu hwevana vako, nzira yavo yekutamba, vachishandisa mavara, uchivarondedzera uye pamusoro pezvose, uchinyatsoteerera kuti ugone kuona chero matambudziko munguva.
Chii Chinokonzeresa Kupofomara Ruvara?
Ruvara upofu Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekuchinja mumajeni, kunyanya mune X chromosome, nokudaro, inobata vanhurume zvakanyanya. Ichi chinetso chekuona chinodzivirira kusiyanisa mamwe mavara munzira iyo vamwe vanhu vanovaona nayo. Kazhinji, iwo mavara matsvuku uye girini anokanganisa huwandu hukuru hwemavara mapofu, kunyange zvichikwanisika kuti kune vanhu vane matambudziko anosiyanisa yero kana bhuruu.
Kunyangwe iri dambudziko rinogona kuomesa hupenyu hweavo vanotambura nazvo munzira zhinji, shanduko iyi haina kunyanyisa mune yakawanda kesi, kuitira kuti munhu akabatwa agone kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika. Nekudaro, kune yakaderera kwazvo muzana yevana vanokudziridza yakanyanyisa fomu yeuvara hupofu. Iyi ndiyo inonzi "achromatopsia" inobata mumwe muvana zviuru makumi matatu.
Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekusagona kusiyanisa chero ruvara, ndiko kuti, munhu akabatwa anoona zvese muzvitema nezvichena. Uye zvakare, imwe yemhedzisiro yeiyi pathology ndiko kuderera kwekuona kwekuona, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu apo pane yakawanda mwenje.
Kuyedza kuona kupofu kwemavara muvana
Kunyangwe kupofumara kwemavara muzviitiko zvakawanda kusiri kwakakomba, zvakakosha kuti utarise kusagadzikana. Nenzira iyi, matambudziko ekudzidza anogona kudzivirirwa uye vese vadzidzisi nevabereki vanozokwanisa kubatsira mwana mudanho ravo rechikoro.
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti mwana wako anogona kunge ari bofu bvudzi, unogona shandisa chero bvunzo dzekumba dzinotevera kutarisa. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti iwe uende kuna chiremba wevana kuti utaure mwana kuna nyanzvi. Iye ophthalmologist achaita bvunzo yakapusa kuona kuti dambudziko iri riripo here kana kuti kwete.
Kumba kuyedzwa kwekushomeka kwekuona kwemavara
Iwe unongoda chete makadhi mana eakasiyana mavara, bhuruu, tsvuku, girini uye yero. Cheka kadhi rega rega muzvikamu zvina zvakaenzana, ndiko kuti, iwe unowana makwere mana eruvara rumwe. Muedzo unosanganisira kumbira mwana kuti aunganidze zvikwiriso neruvara. Kana iwe uchinetseka kusiyanisa pakati pavo, kunyanya tsvuku uye girini, chingave chiratidzo cheupofu hwevara.
Kana mwana akura uye achitoziva zita remavara, unogona kumukumbira kuti atore mifananidzo yakawanda. Kune mumwe nemumwe wavo uchafanirwa kushandisa vara uyezve ndikuudze kuti akashandisa ruvara rwei mune yega yega. Kana iwe ukavasiyanisa ese nenzira kwayo, chiratidzo chakajeka chekuti hautambure nedambudziko iri.
Zvibereko nemiriwo zvinokubatsira iwe kuona matambudziko mukuona kwemavara. Shandisa chikafu chakatsvuka uye chakasvibirira, senge bhero mhiripiri yemuvara wega Kana mwana asingazive zita remavara, nhanho yekutanga ichave yekuvaratidza uyezve, iwe unogona kumubvunza kuti ataure iro rinoenderana ruvara iye. Kana iwe ukawana iwo mavara akasanganiswa, mwana mudiki angangove ari bofu bofu.
Iyi bvunzo yakapusa ichakubatsira iwe kuona kana mwana wako angave ari bofu bofu. Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uende kuhofisi yechiremba pane kusahadzika kudiki. Kunyangwe iri risiri dambudziko rakakomba, zvakakosha kuti uzive nezvazvo nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.