Kana iwe uri kuverenga ichi chinyorwa nezvePatau syndrome, zvinogona kunge zviri kunze kwekuda kuziva kwesainzi, kana nekuti munhu wepedyo akakuudza nezvazvo kuti akupe zvakaipa nhau. Uye hongu, ichi chirwere, kunyangwe chiri chisingawanzoitika, uye mune chirwere chisingawanzoitika, kunogona kutikanganisa. Nehurombo tarisiro yeupenyu yemwana ane chirwere ichi haipfuure gore rimwe chete.
Patau chirwere yakatanga kutsanangurwa muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, muna 1656, rakanyorwa naDr. Thomas Bartholin. Asi pakanga pasati papfuura mazana mana emakore gare gare, muna 1960, apo Dr. Klaus Patau paakawana zvikonzero.
Chii uye nei Patau syndrome ichiitika?
Ndicho hutachiona hutachiona hunokonzerwa nekuvapo kwechimwe chromosome 13. Patau syndrome inozivikanwawo setrisomy 13, trisomy D, kana Bartholin-Patau syndrome. Ndiyo trisomy isingawanzoitika muvanhu, uye kana vakazvarwa, vanowanzova vasikana.
Iye zvino inogona kuonekwa isati yaberekwa anomalies ayo fetus akabatwa neiyi syndrome aripo. Kunyangwe kukanganisika kwemuviri kuchionekwa kuburikidza ne ultrasound, kuongororwa kunofanirwa kusimbiswa kuburikidza neamniocentesis kana chorionic villi.
Patau chirwere inokonzeresa kusanzwisisika muhurongwa hwekutyaira, hurema hwemwoyo uye kupunzika mumuromo kana padenga remuromo wemwana. Vanamai vanobata pamuviri kubva pamakore makumi matatu nemashanu vane mukana wakakura wekuzvara vana vane chirwere ichi.
Kuongororwa uye kurapwa
Sezvatataura mazuva ano zvinokwanisika kuita bvunzo dzinozivisa zvakadzama ma chromosomes akanganiswa mumucheche, asati aberekwa. Nekudaro, mushure mekunge trisomy yaonekwa, zvakafanira kuita mimwe bvunzo yekuwedzera kusimbisa kuongororwa, senge amniocentesis uye ultrasonography.
About chete 2,5% ye fetus ine trisomy 13 inozvarwa iri mhenyu, kubvisa pamuviri kunoitika mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga yekubata. Panenge kamwe mwana achangozvarwa, 3% vanofa muvhiki yekutanga yehupenyu; 28% mumwedzi wekutanga uye 44% mugore rekutanga. Asingasviki mashanu% ezviitiko anorarama anopfuura makore matatu, asi kune akasarudzika makesi anosvika pakuyaruka uye zvakanyanya kusvika pakuva munhu mukuru. Musikana anozivikanwa kuti akararama pachirwere ichi akarebesa akafa aine makore makumi maviri nerimwe.
Iko hakuna kurapwa, kwechinguva, yeiyi syndrome zvakadaro haina. Izvo zvinoitwa kurapa matambudziko anomuka uye anoenderana nekukura kwechirwere. Kuvhiya kunoshanda, zvinoenderana nezviitiko zvipi, kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwemoyo kana kupunzika mumiromo kana mukanwa. Matambudziko ekufema anodzikiswa nekubatsira kufefetera munzvimbo yeaconatal yakasimba. Vacheche ava havakwanise kuyamwa, saka vanodyiswa kuburikidza nasogastric chubhu. Gare gare, kune avo vanosvika gore, ivo vanofanirwa kuchengetedzwa ne physiotherapy, kurapwa kwebasa uye kurapa kwekutaura.
Kutsigira kwenhengo dzemhuri
Ichi chirwere chakatanga kuzivikanwa zviri nani semhedzisiro ye Muimbi wePuerto Rican Wisin, akasimbisa paakaundi yake Instagram kuti Victoria mudiki, mwanasikana wake achangozvarwa, akatambura nazvo. Kana vari vaviri vaviri, yanga iri nguva yakaoma kwazvo, uye iye nemukadzi wake, Yomaira Ortiz, vakagamuchira rubatsiro rwepfungwa. Mwana akashaya mwedzi chete aberekwa.
Uyu rubatsiro runokosha mushure mekuziva iyo nhau, nekuti kusadzoserwa kwemamiriro acho kunobva kukanganiswa kwehukama hwehukama hwehama. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uite kupindira kumhuri, zvichibva mukutumirwa kwepfungwa.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mhuri ive ne ruzivo rwepamusoro nenyanzvi dziri kuchengeta mwana. Zvakare pamwe nemhedzisiro yazvinayo kumwana, muchiitiko chekuti inoenderera uye nekuchengetwa kukuru uye rubatsiro zvinozove zvakakosha kwaari panguva yehupenyu. Vabereki vanofanirwa kudzidzisa kupa vana vavo hunhu hwepamusoro uye chiremerera chehupenyu.
Kana iwe uchida kuverenga zvakawanda nezvemaitiro ekuchema kana uchirasikirwa nemwana, tinokurudzira chinyorwa ichi.