Vana vasingaoneke, vana vanoitwa vasingaonekwe nehurongwa hunovasarudzira pasina chikonzero. Iyo data revashandi vevana uye manhamba 2020 Ivo vanovhundutsa uye vanotimanikidza kuti tiongorore chinoitika chepasirese. Vana vazhinji vanotorerwa denga, chikafu uye rudo rwekushanda maawa marefu pazuva, vasina mukana wekudzidza uye neramangwana risina chokwadi kutaura zvishoma.
Iyo capitalist system inotaura nezvenyika yakakamurwa pakati peavo vari chikamu chayo neavo vakasiyiwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Pakati pavo pane vana, vasina mhaka nhamba yenyika ino iri mukutarisa. Chii chatingaite kunzvenga mwana anoshanda? Ngatitangei nekuwana iyo yakaoma ruzivo. Pasina kupokana, zviyero uye zviverengero zvevashandisi vevana zvinotibata tese isu tine vana uye tinovachengeta nerudo nekudzivirira.
Vana vevashandi manhamba 2020
#TheUnescapeRoom mushandirapamwe wakatangwa neUNICEF Spain yekuzivisa nezve kubiridzira vana uyo akazvarwa apo Zuva reNyika Rinopesana neKushandiswa kweVana. Izvo zvinomuka kubva ku data uye huwandu hwekushandisirwa vana munyika, zviverengero izvo pasina mubvunzo zvinotyisa uye zvinotimanikidza kutarisa dambudziko iri repasirese.
Inofungidzirwa kuti vana gumi nemamiriyoni zana nemakumi matanhatu nenhanhatu uye vasikana vanobatwa chibharo, vangangoita hafu -72,5 mamirioni kuve akajeka- kuita zvakaipisisa zvekushandisirwa vana: huranda, kutengeswa, kumanikidzwa basa kana kupinzwa muhondo dzezvombo, chisungo chekuita basa risiri pamutemo kana rine njodzi. Ungamisa sei chokwadi ichi?
Mhinduro yacho inoita kunge iri mune zvedzidzo uye kugona kwevana vese kuhurongwa hunovadzidzisa uye hunovapa maturusi ekuzvipinza muhurongwa uhu hunovabvisa nhasi. Ivo vana vasingaonekwe, vana pasina anoda kuona kuti vafuratire mibvunzo isina kupindurwa inounzwa nehurongwa hwehupfumi husina mwero. Vana vanoshungurudzwa nevana vari kwese kwese asi hapana anovaona.
Ivo vanowanzo shanda mumachivande mashopu muTatu World nyika, ivo vashandi vepamba kana vanopedza maawa marefu muminda, vanoshanda mumigodhi, mafekitori uye marara marara. Ivo vakomana nevasikana vanofudza sisitimu negakava iro, panguva imwechete, ivo vasina mhaka vanobatwa nazvo. Vazhinji vavo vanoshanda mubazi rekurima uye pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara kana kuita maawa asina kukodzera mumusangano wepachivande kana kusatambira muhoro mumba mavanopinda.
Iyo data uye huwandu hwevashandisi vevana hwakaomarara kwazvo:
- Vakaurayiwa nekutengesa (1,2 miriyoni)
- Vakakuvadzwa nechikwereti kana zvimwe zvimiro zveuranda (5,7 miriyoni)
- Vakatambudzwa vechipfambi uye / kana zvinonyadzisira (1,8 miriyoni)
- Vana varwi muhondo dzehondo (300.000).
Statistics yevashandi vevana 2020 nedunhu
Zvinoenderana nedunhu iri, 2020 nhamba dzevashandi vevana 2020: Asia nePacific vane huwandu hwakanyanya hwevakomana nevasikana vanoshanda vari pakati pemakore mashanu ne5, iine 14 mamirioni muhuwandu, ichiverengera 127,3% yevakomana nevasikana vanoshanda mudunhu iri.
ari vana vevashandi manhamba 2020 Africa inotyisawo, pamwe nevana vanosvika mamirioni makumi mana nemasere evashandi, angangoita mumwe chete muvatatu vari pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu - 48% - ari kuita zvehupfumi. Kunyangwe huwandu huri kudzikira muLatin America neCaribbean, ivo vachiri mune tsvuku. Munharaunda ino mune angangoita 15 vakomana nevasikana vanoshanda, mune mamwe mazwi, 16% yevakomana nevasikana vanoshanda nepo paine 15% yevakomana nevasikana vanoshanda kuMiddle East neNorth Africa. Uye chimwezve chidimbu cheruzivo: pakati pemamiriyoni maviri nezviuru nemazana maviri nemazana mana evakomana nevasikana vanoshanda mune dzakasimukira nedzeshanduko dzeupfumi zvichiteerana, izvo zvinotaura nezvechirongwa chinosimbiswa nekuda kwekusaremekedzwa kwevane simba kwazvo.
Mhando dzekushandira vana
ari huwandu hwevashandi vevana uye huwandu 2020 Munyika, vanotimanikidza kuti titarise maziso edu padambudziko iri, kunyanya kana zvikaonekwa mumhando dzevashandisi vevana. Kunyangwe, sekureva kweUNICEF uye nekutevera nhungamiro yeConferensi Nha. 138 yeInternational Labour Organisation (ILO), kubva pamakore gumi nemaviri vana vanogona kuita izvo zvinonzi "zvipenga zvevacheche" - chiitiko chehupfumi kana mhando yebasa rakareruka rinoita kwete kukanganisa hutano hwavo kana budiriro - chiitiko ichi chiri kure kune izvo zvinonzi «basa revana».
El mwana anoshanda zvinoreva vana vanoshanda vachipesana nemitemo yeILO inowanikwa muConvention 138 na182, uye inosanganisira vana vese vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri vanoshanda mune chero hupfumi, pamwe nevaya vane makore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemana uye vanoshanda mu basa risiri-rakareruka, uye kune vakomana nevasikana vanoita zvakashata zvakanyanya zvevashandi vevana