Meningitis ndechimwe chezvinonetsa izvo vabereki vazhinji vanofunga, sezvo iri chirwere chakakomba. Nhasi Zuva reMeningitis Zuva, isu tinokutungamira pane izvo zvazviri, mhando dzayo, majekiseni aripo, uyo yaanokanganisa kazhinji uye nezvimwe zvakakosha nyaya.
Meningitis chirwere icho icho kurwiswa chero zera, asi kunyanya kuvacheche, vana vari pasi pemakore mana uye vachiri kuyaruka, makore gumi kusvika gumi nemapfumbamwe. Ichi chirwere chiri parizvino chisingawanzoitika, nekuda kwekudzivirira majekiseni, asi chakakomba kwazvo, chine zviratidzo zvisina kujairika, izvo zvinoita kuti kuongororwa kwacho kuve kwakaoma.
Hoaxes kana ngano nezve meningitis
La Sangano reSpanish rinorwisa hosha yemeno akaronga seminari makore mashoma apfuura pa kazhinji manyepo nengano ko chirwere ichi. Mariri, Dr. Juan Casado, profitus purofesa wePediatrics paAutonomous University yeMadrid, aimbova mukuru wePediatric Intensive Care Service uye chiremba anobuda pachipatara cheNiño Jesús University Children's Hospital muMadrid, akataura zvimwe. Tinozvipfupisa pano.
- Kutenda kune vaccinations, sepsis uye meningitis hazvisisipo. Nehurombo izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi. MuSpain pane avhareji emakesi mazana matatu, angangoita, echirwere chemaningococcal (meningitis uye sepsis) ayo gumi muzana anofa.
- Ikozvino mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoporesa yose meningitis. Izvi hazvisizvo kana, nekuti kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, chirwere chinowanzo kuve chakanyanya kukwira. Pane mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya isiri kushanda pakurwisa chirwere ichi. Izvo zvinoenda kune sepsis.
- Kuongorora chirwere chemumuzongoza kuri nyore uye zviratidzo zvacho zviri pachena. Izvo zvakare hazvina kunaka, muchokwadi iyo kuongororwa kazhinji kunononoka. Iko kuongororwa ikiriniki. Panyaya yevana vadiki, hazvisi nyore kusvika pamhedziso.
Uye tisati taenderera mberi, tinotsanangura kuti ndeapi marudzi ehumonyu ari akajairika muvana uye maitiro ekuzvibata nawo.
Mhando dzechirwere chengono muvana
Iko hakuna hutachiona humwe hunokonzera meningitis, kunyangwe huwandu hwakawanda hwenyaya hwakakonzerwa nehutachiona hunokonzerwa ne Virus uye mabhakitiriya. Kuzvimba kwema meninges (meningitis) kune hutachiona hunobva mu80% yematambudziko anoonekwa muvakomana nevasikana. Iwo hutachiona hwakadai se enteroviruses, adenoviruses, furuwenza, chickenpox kana mumps. Izvo zviitiko zvacho zvinowanzoitika mukati megore, zhizha uye matsutso. Izvi zvinowanzo gadziriswa pasina sequelae.
Meningitis mabhakitiriya haawanzo uye anonyanya kunetseka nekuda kwekukuvara kwavanogona kukonzera. Izvo zvinonyanya kukonzerwa ne meningococci uye kurwisa mabhakitiriya aya kune majekiseni. Kune akati wandei madiki. Meningitis inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Haemophilus influenzae, inokonzeresa kuwanda kwezviitiko pakati pe Vana mwedzi mitatu kusvika pamakore matatu. Vese vana vanobayiwa nhomba inosanganisirwa pakarenda repamutemo
Pneumococcus inopa a Yakajairika meningitis muvana vari pasi pegore rimwe zera. Kune zvakare jekiseni rinorwisa iyo, asi kune nzanga dzakazvimiririra dzisingabhadhare mari yacho. Iko kuwanikwa mumafarmacy hakufarire chero mari yeruzhinji uye vashandisi vanofanirwa kubhadhara 100% yemutengo, kunze kwevarwere vane njodzi huru.
Majekiseni sekurudziro huru
Kurudziro yemadzibaba, vanaamai uye manejimendi yakajeka. jekiseni kuvana vese vachirwisa Meningitis B, inowanzoitika muSpain, uye kugadzirisa kuvharidzira kurwisa mhando nyowani nekumisikidza muyero weMenC wakapihwa mune yekudzivirira chirongwa neTetravalent MenACWY pamwedzi gumi nemaviri nemakore gumi nemaviri. Uku ndiko kurudziro yakapihwa neSpanish Association yePediatrics mukendendende yayo ye12.
Kunyangwe hazvo chiri chokwadi kuti huwandu hwezviitiko zvehosha yemeningitis hwadonha zvishoma mumakore achangopfuura, chinokonzera kuderera uku hachizivikanwe uye chirwere ichi chagara chichizivikanwa nekuzviratidza denda mafungu. Naizvozvo, systemic vaccine inodzivirira huwandu hwevanhu kurwisa mhando dzese dze meningococcus inokurudzirwa: A, B, C, W uye Y. Mhando W uye Y ndidzo dzave kuwedzera zvakanyanya mumakore apfuura.
Kana iwe uchida rumwe ruzivo nezve meningitis, zviratidzo zvacho uye nzira dzekutapurirana, unogona kudzvanya pano.