Meningitis chirwere chine njodzi iyo yakave yakarongedzwa nekuda kwemajekiseni akagadzirwa. Nekudaro, nekuti pane akasiyana Mhando dzehurume, chirongwa chekudzivirira chinogara chichigadziriswa kuitira kurwisa akasiyana masisitimu.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive zvese zvakadzama zvechirwere ichi chinobata vana kuitira kuchengetedza hutano hwevadiki.
Chii chinonzi meningitis
La meningitis chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nemavhairasi kana mabhakitiriya. Aya mabhakitiriya anokanganisa meninges, ndiko kuti, membranes inotenderedza uropi uye musana uye ndosaka iri nenjodzi nekuti inokonzeresa hutachiona nekuzvimba.
Kune madhigirii akasiyana ehurume (meningitis) nekuti mabhakitiriya anokwanisa kukanganisa chete meninges - uyezve tinotaura nezvemeningitis - kana mabhakitiriya anogona kupinda muropa uye uko uko kunonzi meningococcal sepsis kunoitika, uko kwakanyanya. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, meningitis inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwehuropi uye kunyangwe rufu.
Kunze kwezvakajairika hutachiona hunokonzerwa nekutapukira nemate, pakati pe Mhando dzehurume kune izvo zvinokonzerwa nefungus, mapundu uye mamwe hutachiona senge maronda anotonhora, genital herpes neHIV, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitika.
ari zviratidzo zvakajairika zve meningitis Ndizvo:
- Kupisa zvakanyanya.
- Yakanyanya misoro.
- Mutsipa wakaoma.
- Kamwe kamwe kurutsa
- Kukotsira.
- Kurasikirwa kwekuziva.
- Kusagadzikana, delirium uye / kana kubatwa.
- Tsvuku-yepepuru mavara paganda
Mhando dze meningitis
Meningitis yakakamurwa kuva mapoka makuru maviri: hutachiona uye hutachiona. Saka, iyo Mhando dzehurume zvinosiyana zvichienderana nekwavakabva.
Pakati payo pane iyo hutachiona hwemumuzongozaIchi chirwere chine fungidziro yakanaka isingawanzo siya sequelae uye isingade mushonga kana prophylaxis.
ari bhakitiriya meningitis Izvo zvine njodzi uye zvinoda kuti murwere aiswe muchipatara sezvo zvinogona kutungamira kuhuropi sequelae uye kunyangwe rufu. Ndokusaka akateedzana majekiseni emishonga anorwisa mhando dzakasiyana dzehutachiona. Kazhinji kazhinji ndeaya:
- Meningococcus B.
- Meningococcus C.
- Haemophilus influenzae mhando b.
- Pneumococcus.
Zvirwere zveMeningitis
La jekiseni meningitis ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira chirwere ichi. Sangano reSpanish Association rePediatrics rinokurudzira kuti jekiseni muvacheche kubva pamwedzi miviri yekuberekwa Zvinoenderana nezera, iyo dose yakapihwa. Izvo zvakanaka ndezve kutanga mushonga wekutanga pakati pemwedzi miviri nemishanu, nekuiswa kwemadhizaini uye wozoshandisa madosi matatu pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu nemakumi maviri nematatu. Pakati pemakore maviri negumi, maviri madosi anoitiswa uye zvakafanana mune vechidiki nevakuru.
Neraki, majekiseni akagadzirwa kwevese Mhando dzehurume bhakitiriya mabhakitiriya uye iwo akaverengerwa, muhuwandu hwavo hukuru, mukati memutemo wekudzivirira weSpain. Anonyanyo kuzivikanwa ndiwo majekiseni ekudzivirira haemophilus Influenza B, meningococcus C, uye pneumococcus.
Nekuda kwekuonekwa kwechirwere che meningitis uye nemhando dzayo, bhakitiriya meningitis contagion curve yadonha zvakanyanya kuSpain, kunyangwe mumakore achangopfuura zviitiko zvekufamba kwekufamba zvawedzera zviitiko. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuomarara kwechirwere ichi nekuti chinogona kukonzera zvinotevera matambudziko.
Kana iyo chirwere chemumuzongoza kana kwanonoka kana murwere akasagamuchira kurapwa kwakakwana, chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzera kukuvara uye sequelae mumurwere. Akakurumbira ndeaya:
- Kunzwa kurasikirwa (matsi).
- Hydrocephalus
- Kufenda
- Subdural hemorrhage
- Kukuvara kwehuropi.
- Ubongo edema
- Venous sinus thrombosis.
- Cranial nerve palsy.
- Pfari pfari.
- Sepic kuvhunduka.
- Renal kusakwana.
Mumatanho ayo ekutanga, meningitis inogona kunetsa kuongorora. Kuti uone kana iri yebacteria meningitis, iyo lumbar puncture inoitwa mumuzongoza kuti uwane uye kuongorora sampuro yecebrospinal fluid. Chiremba anogona zvakare kuraira ekuwedzera bvunzo senge iyo ultrasound kana iyo computed tomography (CT) scan.