Matambudziko emota muhudiki

Muhuduku, dzimwe nguva dzinoitika kusagadzikana kwemota izvo zvinokanganisa kufamba kwemwana. Dzimwe nguva chirwere ichi chakakomba kupfuura vamwe, ndosaka matambudziko aya akapatsanurwa kuita dzakakomba mota kusagadzikana uye zvakapusa mota kusagadzikana.

Tinoshevedza kusagadzikana kune shanduko diki mukushanda kwenhengo yemuviri. Saka iyo kusagadzikana Mota inotsanangurwa seyakadzikama kana yakaoma shanduko mukushanda kwenhengo dzomuviri wemunhu uye nehurongwa hwekutyaira.

Matambudziko akakura emota

Pakati pezvinetso zvakakomba zvemotokari zvatinogona kuwana:

• Mwana huropi hurema: organic chirwere chehuropi chinokonzerwa nekushayikwa kwe oxygen kana hutachiona muna amai uye / kana fetus uye kunyangwe netsaona kana metabolic mamiriro. Ichi chirwere chinopa akateedzana ezviratidzo, ayo ari:

-Kuomarara uye kufara mumaoko nemakumbo. Pamusoro pekusajairika uye kusazvibata kufamba.

-Balance kusagadzikana kunokanganisa locomotion uye mota kurongeka.

-Mhasuru kuomarara uye kudzokorora kudzora kweanoshanduka uye ekuwedzera mhasuru (kudedera).

-Muscular hypotonia iyo inokanganisa postural kudzora uye kuuraya kwekufamba.

Sekureva kwenhengo dzakakanganiswa chirwere ichi chinonzi: Tetraplegia (inokanganisa maoko nemakumbo), Paraplegia (inokanganisa makumbo), Hemiplegia (inobata makumbo kune rimwe divi remuviri) neMonoplegia (inobata nhengo imwe chete).

• Spina bifida: Kukanganiswa kwetambo yemuzongoza kunoitwa nekusaumbwa kwema vertebrae panguva yekuzvitakura, ichisiya gomba munzvimbo yemumakumbo. Ichi chirwere chinonzi chakakonzerwa nekushandurwa kwemajini zvinhu. Matambudziko anogona kukonzerwa nechirwere ichi ndeaya:

- Kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kweganda pazasi pechikamu chekukuvara kwemuzongoza.

- Kushaya simba pazasi pechikamu che musana kukuvara, iyo inogona kutokonzeresa kuoma mutezo wezasi.

- Kushaya simba kwemhasuru yedundira uye ura, kuburitsa weti uye ura kusagadzikana.

• Kufambira mberi kwemuscular dystrophy: kurasikirwa kwesimba mhasuru kunokonzerwa nekudzikira kwemhasuru yemhasuru. Izvi zvinokanganisa mhasuru dzemakumbo kutanga uye dzinogona kupararira kumhasuru dzemumwe muviri wese. Chirwere ichi chinobva mukuchinja kwakakomba kwemagene kusingazivikanwe mavambo.
• Poliomyelitis kana mucheche kuora mitezo: Ichi chirwere chinotapukira chehutachiona etiology iyo inorwisa mota neurons, ichikuvadza zvikamu zvetsinga tsinga mumutsipa wesipinha, zvichikonzera kupunduka kwemapfupa uye kuoma mitezo.

Hunyoro mota kusagadzikana

• Tsoka tsoka kana tsvimbo tsoka: rakakombama muchimiro chehafu yemwedzi kunze kwetsoka dzemwana, nechemberi chakatarisa mukati kusvika zvigunwe zviviri zvabata Dambudziko iri rinokonzerwa nedambudziko rebumbiro remapfupa. Uku kusarongeka kunowanzo kuve kudiki uye kunogona kugadzirisa pachako, kunyangwe zvakadaro, kunogona kukanganisa kukura kwakajairika kweye locomotion yemwana.

• Mota apraxia: Dambudziko rekugadzirisa kufamba mumabasa emota. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekushaikwa kwemota kufambisa kuburitsa inononoka uye isinganzwisisike mafambiro. Dambudziko iri rinogona kuitika pasina shanduko yechirongwa chemuviri, asi hushoma hwemotokari kushomeka uye kunonoka kurongeka kwemotokari.
• Mimhanzi mitinhimira: mota kuratidzwa kweakawanda kana mashoma mayunifomu achidzedzereka, nekukasira uye eakasiyana amplitude, inokanganisa musoro (cephalic mutinhimira), musoro nemaziso (oculo-cephalic rhythm) kana musoro ne trunk (cephalo-body rhythm). Aya mafambiro, anowanzoitwa husiku, anoonekwa seanowanzoitika uye anomira mushure memakore maviri nehafu nemakore matatu. Iko kunokonzeresa mutinhimira uyu kunodudzirwa senge kutaura kwekushushikana kwekuti mwana anofanira kudzikisira kushushikana kwake kunogadzirwa nezvinodiwa zvisina kukwana.
• Matipi: Inosanganisira kungoerekana kwaitika uye kusinganzwisisike, kuuraya nekuzvidira uye zvisingaite, panguva dzakajairwa asi dzakabatana, dzemafambiro ari nyore, akasarudzika kana akabatana anomiririra chiito chakashandisirwa chinangwa chakati. Aya tiki anoonekwa pazera remakore matanhatu kusvika matanhatu nekuda kwezvikonzero zvepfungwa. Mimwe mienzaniso ndeiyi:

-tics kumeso: eyelids (winks, blinks), miromo (grimaces), rurimi (lick), nezvimwe.

-tics kufema: huffing, puffing, yawning, nezvimwe.

-Tics ye musoro nemutsipa: simudza musoro, ramba, simbisa, tendeuka mutsipa, nezvimwe.

-Tics ye hunde nemakumbo: mapendekete (kusimudza), maoko, maoko neminwe (kuruma nzara, kukwenya), nezvimwe.

Mamwe mashoko - Zvinetso mumavhiki ekutanga emwana