Kusvika nanhasi kuchine zvakawanda zvinorehwa neshoko rekuti gomarara. Chokwadi ndechekuti vanhu vazhinji vanotya pavanozvinzwa, vova vanotyisa zvakanyanya kana chirwere chikati chinotambudzwa nevadiki. Nhasi izuva reInternational Zuva reKana Yevacheche uye isu tichaenda kukuudza iwe nezve akajairika uye akajairika marudzi ekenza pakati pevadiki Idzo nhamba dzakaipa kwazvo uye ndedzekuti gore rega rega dzinosvika zviuru zana zvevana vane cáncer.
Ndokusaka gomarara rehudiki riri iro rinonyanya kukonzera rufu kubva kuzvirwere muvana kusvika pamakore gumi nemana ekuberekwa munyika dzakabudirira. Kunyangwe izvi, isu hatifanire kudzikisa maoko edu uye nekutevera kurapwa kunonyanya kubatsira kubatsira vana kukurira gomarara iri.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvegomarara rehucheche
Makenza mazhinji muvana anokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini kunokonzeresa kukura kwesero kunotungamira kugomarara. Kusvika nanhasi, hazvizivikanwe kuti ndezvipi zvikonzero zvinoita kuti mwana abate gomarara. Kutanga kuongororwa ndiko kwakakosha pakupedza kenza muvana.
Iwo matatu kanzura anowanzozivikanwa muvana
Iyo data iri kukurudzira chaizvo uye inofungidzirwa kuti 80% yevana vanotambura nekenza vanokwanisa kuchengetedza nekubvisa gomarara. Iyi data inoreva nyika dzakabudirira kubva munyika dzisina kusimukira, iyo data iri yakaipisisa nekuda kwekunonoka kugadzira chirwere uye kushomeka kwemidziyo pakurapa gomarara. Tevere isu tichataura nezvemhando nhatu dzinowanzozivikanwa dzegomarara muvana.
- Kenza yakajairika muvana ndeye leukemia. Inobata 30% yevana vane bundu. Leukemia igomarara remasero machena eropa ayo ane basa rekurwisa hutachiona hwakasiyana hunotambudzwa nemuviri. Mwana ane leukemia anozove nemasero eropa asina kujairika pakurwisa utachiona uhwu.Pane marudzi matatu eleukemia: acute, myeloid, uye chisingaperi. Acute ndiyo yakajairika mhando yeleukemia uye inoitika pakati pemakore maviri kusvika masere ekuberekwa. Myeloid inogona kuitika muhucheche kana kuyaruka. Uye nhoroondo ndiyo ishoma pane dzose.
- Gomarara repiri rakajairika muvana ndere iro rinokanganisa hurongwa hwepakati tsinga. Aya ndiwo mamota europi anogona kuoneka chero zera kunyange zvichinyanya kuitika pakati pemakore mashanu negumi ekuberekwa.
- Rudzi rwechitatu rwakajairika rwegomarara lymphoma uye inokura ichibva kune lymphatic system inova chikamu chemuviri wemuviri. Nhengo dzakadai sepleen, lymph node, kana mwongo wemapfupa dzinowanikwa mune lymphatic system. Lymphoma inogona kupatsanurwa muHodgkin's lymphoma uye isiri Hodgkin's lymphoma. Wokutanga wavo anoitika pamusoro pevose kubva pamakore gumi, nepo wechipiri muvana vari pasi pemakore gumi ekuberekwa.
Pamusoro peiyi mitatu mhando yekenza, kune imwe nhevedzano yemamota ayo akajairika muvana sezvazvakaita neuroblastoma, osteosarcoma kana sarcoma yaEwing. Mune zvese izvi, kudzivirira uye kuongororwa nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona chinhu chakakosha kuitira kuti kurapwa kunyatso shanda sezvinobvira. Zvakaoma chaizvo kuti vabereki vazive kuti mwana wavo ane gomarara. Mune ino kesi, iwe unofanirwa kutarisana neichoicho sekuuya uye kutanga kurapa kwakanaka kuitira kuti ukunde kenza yakaonekwa. Idhata idzi dzinokurudzira kubva, sekutaura kwataita pamusoro, 80% yevana vane gomarara vanokwanisa kuzvikunda zvizere vodzokera pakuva neupenyu hwakajairika hwakafanana newemumwe mwana ane hutano.