Nezuro takadzidza nekutambudzika nhau yekuti moyo nemapapu eiyo diphtheria anorwara mwana, uye vakabvumirwa kuchipatara, vakashanda 'thanks' kumashini. Ini ndinofungidzira izvo mhuri yake inofanira kunge iri kusangana nazvo, uye ini ndinogona chete kuratidza rutsigiro rwangu uye zvido zvangu kuti apore. Panyaya iyi yese, ndiye mudiki akakuvadzwa nekuda kwesarudzo yakatorwa zvichienderana neruzivo rusina kukwana, ivo vabereki pachavo vakataura nguva pfupi yadarika kuti vakanzwa kubiridzirwa ne 'anti-vaccine pamwe chete'. Ini ndinofunga kuti panguva ino kune isu tese mhosva yavanonzwa inokwana, uye nenyaya yekuti vakabvuma kubairira vamwe vana vavo, uye ivo pachavo; izvo zvekuti ivo vanonzwa zvakanyanya kana kushoma kumanikidzwa nenhepfenyuro, kana kuti munhu wese aine mafungiro, haina danho mukushanduka kwemwana wavo.
Sezvaunenge uchitoziva kubvira 1987 kuti munyika medu chiitiko chitsva chechirwere ichi hachina kuwanikwa, chezuro chawakataura Maria Jose: inowanikwa munyika dzeAfrica neAsia, inogona kutariswa kunge yakaparadzwa munyika yekumadokero. Muchokwadi, iyo antitoxin yakawanikwa muMoscow, mushure mekuedza kwakawanda kwepasirese pasina mhedzisiro. Murwere anga asati abayiwa nhomba kubva pakuzvarwa, iyo Nharo dzenhema pamusoro pemishonga inoramba ichiripo kunyangwe paine humbowo izvo zvinonongedzera kukuchengeteka kwako, uye kune chokwadi chekuti kuchengetedza izvozvi hurongwa kunogona kutidzivirira kumatambudziko akakomba eruzhinji. Muchokwadi, iyo nzvimbo yekusabaya nhomba ishoma, asi inogona kukwana kugadzira fissure apo zvirwere zvinotapukira izvo isu taingoziva kubva mumabhuku kana mafirimu, zvikauya pachena.
Pamwe vazhinji venyu makatoziviswa zvakakwana, pachave nemumwe munhu aneta nehukuru hwenhau pamusoro penyaya. Isu takasarudza kurega nguva ichipfuura zvishoma, uye kutaura chokwadi ndinotenda kuti zvisinei nekukasira kuita (uye kwakanangana nemwana), iyi mamiriro akakodzera kuratidzwa pamwe chete
Majekiseni, anofanira kunge achifanirwa here?
Iyi ndiyo chinzvimbo cheSpanish Association yePediatrics (AEP) kuburikidza neCommunity Advisory Committee, uye neBioethics Committee (Ini ndinoteedzera iwo mavara chaizvo):
Mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere inobatsira chose uye pamwe chete. Vanofanira kuve kodzero yakakosha yevana vese. Nekudaro, kuiswa kwepamutemo kwechisungo chepamutemo chekubaya nhomba kunogona kumutsa kusagadzikana pamajekiseni munharaunda. Naizvozvo, iyo AEP, panguva ino, yakapihwa mamiriro ezvirwere zvinotapukira uye kufukidzwa kwekudzivirira kwazvino, hazviratidzike senge majekiseni ekumanikidzwa nemutemo. '
- Vabereki, mushure mekugamuchira ruzivo rwakakwana uye rwechokwadi nezve mabhenefiti nenjodzi dzekubaiwa nhomba kubva kune akadzidziswa nezvehutano, ivo vanofanira kusarudza, nenzira ine mutoro, pamusoro pekugamuchirwa kwejekiseni remwana wavo. Kana vakasarudza kusabaya nhomba, vanofanirwa kusaina gwaro rekusagamuchirwa kwejekiseni, vachibvuma mutoro wavo wezvekurapa, hunhu uye mutemo, wega uye magariro mhedzisiro yesarudzo yavo.
- Vanachiremba vevana vane basa rakakosha mukufunga kwevabereki uye isu tinofanirwa kumhan'arira zvine mutsindo uye zvakajeka Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uongorore hunhu hwevabereki uye zvinovanetsa. Kuremekedza kuzvitonga hakuregere vana mukukakavara uye kuyedza kuzadzisa mafungire uye zvisarudzo zvine hutano zvevana.
- Kwese kuedza kunogona kuitika kunofanirwa kukwidziridzwa kuti uwane zvakanyanyisa ruzivo rwakakura uye rwuri nani kuvanhu pamusoro pemishonga yekudzivirira uye zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinodzivirirwa nazvo, nemutauro uri nyore uye unowanikwa kune ese mazera uye akasiyana magariro netsika nemitauro. Manyepo anogona kuva nengozi kudarika hutachiona pachahwo.
- Kuzvipira kwedu sevana vevana, kubva mukusimudzirwa kwebasa, kwakakosha kuti uwane huwandu hwakawanda hwejekiseni inochengetedza hutano hwevana. IAEP, kubva pakutanga kwegore ra2015, yakatotanga mushandirapamwe wekudzivirira vana, unosanganisira ruzivo rwezvinhu zvakagadzirirwa vana nevanovachengeta, pasimba rekudzivirira remishonga. Kuziva mabhenefiti eizvi, kubva paudiki hudiki, chinofanirwa kuve chimwe chembiru dzechivimbo uye chakasimba kuvimba nemajekiseni munyika medu.
- Iko kushevedza kwebasa kune vagari kunofanirwa kuzadzikiswa nepamusoro kudiwa uye kuyedza kwevakuru uye nyanzvi muchinangwa chekugadzira majekiseni ari nani uye akachengeteka, kuomarara uye kujekesa maitiro, uye kuita kuti majekiseni asvike kune vese vana zvisinei nemagariro avo.
Sechikamu cheichi chirevo, uye chishuwo chekusimudzira mutoro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uyu muenzaniso we Chiitiko Chekuita kana vabereki sarudza kusabaya nhomba, kana kunonoka kubayiwa nhomba kudarika zera rakakurudzirwa.
Yepamutemo Yekudzivirira Karenda muSpain
Iyi tafura inotevera ine hukama hwese majekiseni maererano nezera revacheche / revana, icho yakagadziridzwa yegore rino, uye humbowo pamusoro pekubudirira uye hunyanzvi hwakaverengerwa. Karenda imwechete yekudzivirira inodiwawo kunharaunda yese yeSpain.
Majekiseni uye ngano dzemumaguta
Ndinoreurura kuti ini pachangu ndakave nekusahadzika pane dzimwe nguva, asi hapana chinhu chiri nani pane kuenda kuna chiremba wevana uye kuita hurukuro yakanaka naye, kazhinji vanachiremba vanotenda kuti vabereki vanobvunza ruzivo kupfuura kushanya nekuda kwekutarisa kana kurwara; kunyanya chiremba wedu wevana akandipa kuti ndiverenge akawanda akanyorwa zvakanaka ezvokurapa zvinyorwa. Vignette yapfuura inotsanangudza zvakakwana kuitira kuti zvinzwisiswe kuti avo vanoziva nezvehutano inyanzvi dzehutano.
Panyaya yemukomana anobva kuOlot, mutakuri akamutapurira, nekuti vanhu vanowirirana, uye nhasi kune mafambiro mazhinji anotendera shanduko yemagariro netsika, pfungwa ndeyekuti kuchengetedzwa kwehutano kunofanira kuuya pakutanga, uye nezvimwe pakubata nevana. Kana mwana asina kubayiwa majekiseni, anoita njodzi, mukuwedzera kutyora rimwe rekodzero dzake. Mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere yakabudirira uye yakachengeteka.
Sekutaura kwaJosé Ramón Alonso mukati ino yakanaka kwazvo chinyorwa, ndezve kutendeukira kune iro ruzivo rwunosiyaniswa kuti uwane data rakavimbika. Inopa pfungwa yekuti iyo anti-vaccine kufamba, kana chikamu chayo, chinotamiswa nekutya, zvakare nekusaziva, kana kusava nechokwadi kwekuti (semuenzaniso) mwana anogona kuita zvakashata (nekukurumidza kana gare gare) mushure kuiswa kwejekiseni. Mushure mekuverenga yakawanda ruzivo, imwe mhedziso yandinotora ndeyekuti Mukati mengozi / bhenefiti, kuiswa kwejekiseni kunova ndiyo sarudzo inonzwisisika, uye zvakanyanya kufunga nezve (zvakavimbika) kuferefetwa kwakaitwa, mazhinji acho anopfuura akati wandei makore. Ehezve, pamberi pemafungiro asina hwaro, ndakasarudza sainzi, sainzi imwechete iyo yakabvisa zvirwere zvakaita kuti vana vatambure nekuurawa, uye ndirambe ndichidaro munyika dzine yakaderera kana isina mukana wekuwana mhinduro idzi, uko - mukuwedzera - kushaya zvinovaka muviri hakubatsire kupora.
Kubva murugwaro rwaJosé Ramón, ndinoratidzira zvinotevera, ndichijekesa basa rehomeopathy sechirwere.
Nazvo pachazvo hazvikuvadze nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvinhu zvinobudirira, asi zvine njodzi kana dzitsiva majekiseni anoshanda chaizvo. Kushandisa mushonga wehomeopathic kwakafanana nekusabaya jekiseni, mutsauko chete ndewekuti mishonga yekurapa inodhura mari
Chimwe chezvinhu zvave zvichikurudzira maitiro evabereki vanopikisa majekiseni kwaive kuvapo kweThimerosal (munyu une ethylmercury) sechichengetedza, parizvino huwandu huri mune chero mushonga hauna kukosha. Uyezve, chero munhu anokwanisa kugamuchira simbi dzinorema nekufema mweya wakasvibiswa nekutenderera.
Diphtheria ... zvakare
Kutsvagisa kwekurapa uye kwemishonga kwakatiunzira zvinhu zvakanaka zvakawanda, kuve nehunhu hwakanaka hwehupenyu kwakakosha. Kana tikataura nezve majekiseni ekudzivirira chirwere, chikamu chekukuvara kwakakomba kana kufa kwevanhu kana muchibata zvirwere zvakaita seiya inodzivirirwa nemushonga weDTPa (tetanasi, diphtheria uye pertussis), yakakwira kupfuura kana tichitaura nezvevangani vana vakabayiwa vangatambura dambudziko rakakomba mushure mekutarisirwa kwejekiseni.
Fungidzira kwekanguva kuti vana vane mwana akaradzikwa muchipatara uye vaari vatakuri, vanga vasina kubaiwa jekiseni, fungidzira kuti kwaizodai kwakawedzera. Diphtheria haisi dzihwa, dzihwa kana gastroenteritis, tiri kutaura nezve chimwe chinhu chatisingade kuti chero chevana vedu vatambure nacho.
Ini ndinopedzisa nekujekesa kuti kana tichitsvaga ruzivo, runofanirwa kuverengerwa, uye kubva pane zvakavimbika zvinyorwa. uye kuti vanachiremba ndivo vanoziva zvakanyanya nezvezvirwere nemhinduro dzazvo, tendeukira kuvana vako kana uchine kusava nechokwadi.
Mifananidzo - prep4md, inotonhorera kuziva, Spanish Sangano rePediatrics, PAHO / WHO
Mamwe mashoko - AEP