Ndeapi maitiro ekuvhiya akajairika muvana? Sevabereki, zvinokosha kuti tizive zvavari, kwete kuti tizvidye mwoyo, asi kuti tirambe tichiziva kuti zvinogona kuitika. Asi kuti zvinogona kuitika hazvirevi kuti tichafanira kuvhiya mwana wedu.
Ruzivo harutore nzvimbo, saka ngationei kuti maoparesheni evana anonyanyozivikanwa ndeapi.
Adenoidectomy
ari adenoid zvinomera Iwo mazamu akawanda e lymphoid tissue iri mumashure e nasopharynx. Iyi matishu inhengo ye immune system uye inoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira rekumusoro rekufema turakiti kubva kune hutachiona. Muhuduku, adenoids inogona kutapukirwa uye kuwedzera, zvichiita kuti kufema kuoma, kukoira, uye mamwe matambudziko.
La adenoidectomy ndiko kupindira kwekuvhiya kubvisa adenoids kana yakawedzera kana kutapukirwa kakawanda. Kupindira uku kunoitwa nenyanzvi ye otorhinolaryngology inoshandisa spoon curettage technique, kushanda kwenguva pfupi iyo kazhinji isingaunze matambudziko. Kuvhiya kunogona kuitwa pasi peanesthesia yemunharaunda kana yemunharaunda, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu emurwere, uye kupora kunowanzo kukurumidza.
Yakakura adenoids, inozivikanwawo se adenoid hypertrophy, inogona kubudisa zviratidzo zvakadai sekufema kwemhino, kuridza ngonono usiku, kana kuvapo kwezwi risiri remumhino (gangous voice). Uyezve, adenoids yakawedzerwa inogona kuvhara Eustachian tubes, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kune zvirwere zvinowanzoitika uye kuumbwa kwemvura mukati menzeve yepakati, zvichiita kuti chisingaperi otitis media.
Kana ikasarapwa nenguva, mwana anogona kukura arched palate nekuda kwekugara kufema mumuromo, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwechiso. Adenoidectomy kazhinji yakachengeteka uye inoshanda muvana, ichivabvumira kufema uye kurara zviri nani, pamwe nekuvandudza hupenyu hwavo hwese.
Tonsillectomy
ari palatine tonsils, iri kumativi ose ehuro, inhengo yegadziriro yomuviri yokudzivirira zvirwere uye inobatsira kubata mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi anopinda nomumuromo kana mumhino. Zvisinei, zvirwere zvinogara zvichiitika, zvakadai se strep throat, zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba kusingaperi, kunorwadza kunonzi chronic tonsillitis.
Kana matonsi akawedzera kutsva kana kana maabscesses akakura achikura, zvinofanirwa kutendeukira kune tonsillectomy, iyo inosanganisira kuvhiyiwa kubviswa kwematonsi. Kuvhiya uku kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia yenguva dzose uye, kusiyana neadenoidectomy, ingada matiche ekuvhara maronda. Kunyange zvazvo tonsillectomy iri kuvhiyiwa kwakajairika, varwere vanogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kunyanya pakumedza, kunoda kudya kwemvura kana kwakapfava kwemazuva mashoma.
Chronic tonsillitis inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokanganisa hutano hwemwana, zvakadai sefivha yakanyanya, kurwadziwa kwehuro, izwi rinoputika uye kunetseka kumedza. Uyezve, mumatambudziko akaoma zvinogona kukanganisa kunaka kwekurara uye kukura kwemwana. Kupindira kwekuvhiya kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko aya kwenguva refu.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti imwe yematambudziko anonyanya kutyiwa e tonsillectomy ndeye postoperative hemorrhage, kunyanya mumazuva mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kunyatsocherechedza vana mushure mekuvhiyiwa uye kuvapa humwe hutano panguva yekupora.
Appendectomy
La acute appendicitis Injodzi yekurapa iyo inoitika apo appendix, diki chimiro chakabatana nedumbu guru, chinopisa. Kazhinji, kuzvimba kunoitika nekuda kwekuvharika mune appendix duct inokonzera hutachiona. Kana isina kurapwa nenguva, appendix inogona kuputika, izvo zvinogona kukonzera chirwere chakakomba mudumbu chinonzi peritonitis.
La appendectomy Iko kupindira kwekuvhiya kunosanganisira kubvisa appendix. Kuvhiya uku kunowanzoitwa nekuchimbidza uye kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa kwakavhurika kana laparoscopic. The laparoscopy Iyo inyanzvi yehushoma inoshandisa diki incisions, zvichiita kuti pasave nekurwadziwa kwepashure uye kukurumidza kupora. Muzviitiko apo appendix yakaputika, kuvhiyiwa kuchava kwakaoma uye kungada kugara kwenguva refu muchipatara nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kudzivirira humwe hutachiona.
Chiratidzo chinowanzoitika cheappendicitis kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kazhinji muzasi kurudyi kwedumbu. Uyezve, panogona kuva nefivha, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, uye kurasikirwa nechido. Kana appendicitis ichifungidzirwa, kuongororwa ropa uye ultrasounds inoitwa kusimbisa kuongororwa kusati kwaitwa. Mune zviitiko zvepamusoro, kuzvimba kweappendix kunogona kuburitsa appendiceal plastron kana abscess, izvo zvinokanganisa kuvhiya uye nguva yekuvhiya.
Appendectomy ndeimwe yenzira dzinowanzo shandiswa muvana, uye kupindira nekukurumidza kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba uye kuponesa hupenyu. Pashure pokuvhiyiwa, vana vakawanda vanopora nokukurumidza, kunyange zvazvo vachifanira kutevera nhevedzano yokutarisira pashure pokuvhiyiwa kuti vadzivise kutapukirwa.
Kudzingiswa
La kudzingiswa Iko kupindira kwekuvhiya umo ganda repamberi, ganda reganda rinovhara glans yepeni, rinobviswa. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji kuvhiyiwa uku kunoitwa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvechitendero kana zvetsika, zvingavawo zvakafanira nokuda kwezvikonzero zvokurapa, zvakadai se phimosis, kunova nhete yeganda repamberi rinotadzisa kudhonzwa.
Kuchecheudzwa kunogona kuitwa pasina anesthesia muvana vachangoberekwa, asi muvana nevechiri kuyaruka kushandiswa kweanesthesia yemunharaunda kana yemunharaunda inokurudzirwa. Kupindira kuri nyore, nekukurumidza uye kazhinji hakudi kuchengetwa kwenguva refu muchipatara, sezvo varwere vanowanzoburitswa zuva rimwechete sekuvhiyiwa. Kunyangwe iyo postoperative nguva inogona kusagadzikana, kunyanya kune vachiri kuyaruka, varwere vazhinji vanopora pasina matambudziko.
Munyaya ye phimosis, kuchecheudzwa kunobvumira hutsanana huri nani uye kunodzivirira zvirwere zvinogara zvichiitika, zvakadai sebalanitis kana zvirwere zveweti. Mumatambudziko akaoma, phimosis inogona kukonzera marwadzo panguva yepabonde mukukura, saka kupindira kwepakutanga kunogona kuderedza dambudziko iri.
Kuvhiya kwacho kunewo mabhenefiti ane chekuita nehutsanana, sezvo zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuchenesa nzvimbo yesikarudzi uye kuderedza njodzi yehutachiona. Mune dzimwe tsika, kudzingiswa itsika yakajairika uye tsika yekupfuura. Kubva pakuona kwehutano, kupindira kunongoratidzwa chete kana pane kukanganisa kwekushanda kana kune ngozi yakawanda yezvirwere zvinowanzoitika.
Pamwe pacho, kuchecheudzwa kunogona kuitwa pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa kukanganiswa kwenhengo yesikarudzi, sekuti hypospadias, kana kuti kugadzirisa zvinetso zvemitezo yesikarudzi. Kuvhiya uku isarudzo mune zvakawanda zvepasirese uye inoramba iri imwe yeakajairika maoparesheni, zvese zvetsika uye zvekurapa zvikonzero.
Kuvhiyiwa kwevana kunosanganisira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakakosha kurapa mamiriro anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya hutano nekugara kwevana. Kupindira kwega kwega kune humbowo hwekuti vabereki nevachengeti vanofanirwa kuziva kuti vape tarisiro yakanakisa. Kubva pakuvhiya kwechimbichimbi se appendectomy, kusvika pakuvhiya kwakarongwa senge adenoidectomy kana kuchecheudzwa, kuvhiyiwa kwega kwega kunoita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza hupenyu hwevana. Kudyidzana kwepedyo pakati pemhuri nenyanzvi dzekurapa kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekupora.
Ruzivo rwacho rwakanaka asi ini ndaida mamenu chaiwo ekuti ndipore kubva pakuvhiyiwa kweapendikisi.Pari zvino ndapa mwana wangu akashatisa muto nechayote, karoti, nesipinachi. Ane papaya, perita, banana pakudya kwemangwanani, ndinomupa toast kana chingwa cheupfu chete, gelatin, kwete mukaka kana zvigadzirwa uye muto muto kuwedzera kune yakawanda mvura asi aifanira kuziva mamwe mamenyu kuti asanete.