Birthmarks muvana: Mhando, zvikonzero uye marapirwo

ari birthmarks Inzvimbo dzeganda dzine kushanduka kwemavara kunowanikwa pamuviri wemwana paanozvarwa kana mavhiki mashoma azvarwa. Vanopfuura 80% yevacheche vane zvimwe chiratidzo chekuzvarwa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakajairika uye zvakasikwa chiitiko.

Chii chinonzi birthmarks?

Birthmarks mavara kana mavanga paganda anogona kuoneka asati azvarwa kana achangozvarwa. Aya mamakisi anosiyana zvakanyanya muchimiro, saizi, ruvara uye magadzirirwo, uye kunyangwe mazhinji asingakuvadzi. zvimwe zvingada kurapwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwayo nenzvimbo.

Pane mhando mbiri huru zve birthmarks:

• Vascular marks: Dzinomuka kubva mukukura kusina kujairika kweropa kana lymph midziyo iri pasi peganda. Vane mavara anotangira papingi kusvika pakadzika dzvuku, sitirobheri kana pepuru.
• Pigmented marks: Ivo vanoonekwa nekuda kwekukura kusingaite kwe pigment masero. Inzwi rayo rinowanzosiyana pakati pechiedza chebrown, grey, dema kana bhuruu.

Vazhinji vanonyangarika kana kuderedza nekufamba kwenguva, kunyange zvakadaro vamwe vanogona kugara kweupenyu hwose.

Zvikonzero uye zvikonzero zvekuzvarwa

Kunyangwe zvikonzero chaizvo zvekuzvarwa zvisinganzwisisike zvizere, zvinozivikanwa kuti hapana chine chekuita nekukanganisa kana maitiro panguva yekuzvitakura. Vanachiremba vanotenda kuti vanogona kubva mukukanganisa mukugadzirwa kwetsinga dzeropa, pigment, kana mamwe manyama panguva yekuumbwa kwe "fetus".

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuzvarwa nazvo genetic predisposition uye vanogona kuva nhaka. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi nguva dzose.

Mhando dzevascular marks

Birthmarks of vascular origin inowanzomira pachena nokuda kwemavara matsvuku kana mapingi uye ane hukama zvakananga netsinga dzeropa. Pazasi tinotsanangura mhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa:

1. Mavara emasamoni

Anodaidzwawo kuti "ngirozi kutsvoda" kana "stork pecks," aya mavara epingi akanyanya kuwanda uye anowanzo kuoneka paziso, pakati petsiye, kumashure kwemutsipa, kana huma. Aya mamakisi anowanzo kupera ega pakati 1 uye 3 makore yemwana.

2. Hemangiomas

Hemangiomas mavara akatsvuka kana kuti bluish anogona kunge ari pamusoro (mavara estrawberry) kana kudzika. Dzinokura nekukurumidza mumwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu uye dzinowanzonyangarika pamberi pe 10 makore kazhinji. Kana dzikakanganisa mabasa akakosha akadai sekuona kana kudya, vangada kurapwa kwakasarudzika.

3. Port waini tsvina

Aya mavara akati sandara ane ruvara kubva papingi rakajeka kusvika kune rima rakatsvuka uye rinowanzoonekwa pachiso, mutsipa kana kumagumo. Kusiyana nemamwe vascular brands, izvi hazviperi zvega. Kana isina kurapwa, inogona kusviba kana kukobvu nekufamba kwenguva. Kurapa kwayo kunonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye pulsed laser.

Mhando dzemavara ane pigmented marks

Pigmented birthmarks ndiwo mhedzisiro yekuunganidza kusingawanzo kwe melanocytes mune imwe nzvimbo yeganda. Pakati pezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndezvi:

1. Café au lait stains

Aya mavara ane ruvara rwakafanana nekofi nemukaka, ari flat uye oval muchimiro. Iwo kazhinji haakuvadze, asi akawanda makwapa makuru anogona kubatanidzwa nemajini mamiriro akadai neurofibromatosis.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Cafe-au-lait mavara pavacheche

2. Matutu

Moles, kana congenital nevi, aripo pakuzvarwa kana kuoneka mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu. Dzinogona kunge dzakati sandarara kana kusimudzwa, mumavara anotangira kubva kubrown kusvika kutema. Zvakakosha kutarisa yako saizi uye magadzirirwo nekuda kwengozi yekuti vamwe vanogona kushanduka kuita melanoma.

3. Mavara eMongolia

Aya mavara akatsvuka kana mapfumbu anowanzoitika kuzasi kana magaro evacheche vane ganda rakasviba, seaya eAsia, Africa, kana Hispanic mavambo. Kunyange zvazvo angaratidzika semavanga, Hazvikuvadzi zvachose uye kazhinji dzinonyangarika apo dzinosvika zera rechikoro.

Nguva yekubvunza chiremba?

Pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoratidza kudiwa kwekuona vana chiremba kana dermatologist yevana:

• Kana tsvina nokukurumidza kuwedzera kukura.
• Kana mucherechedzo uchinge wakonzera kusagadzikana sekukwenya, kurwadziwa kana kubuda ropa.
• Kana paine akawanda mahombe cafe au lait makwapa, sezvo angangove akabatana nemajini kusagadzikana.
• Kana tsvina yewaini yepachiteshi ichionekwa panzvimbo dzakaoma semaziso, dzinogona kubatanidzwa nemamiriro etsinga.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chiremba angakurudzira kurapwa ne laser yevascular marks kana kuvhiyiwa kwemahombe congenital moles.

marapirwo aripo

Nepo mavara mazhinji ekuzvarwa achipera nekufamba kwenguva, mamwe angangoda kupindira kwakananga:

• Kuva: Inonyanya kushandiswa pachiteshi chewaini tsvina kana hombe hemangiomas.
• Kuvhiya: mumamiriro ezvinhu e-congenital moles makuru.
• Mishonga: kudzora kukura kwedambudziko rehemangiomas.

Sarudzo yekurapa chiratidzo chekuzvarwa chinogara chichienderana nenzvimbo yaro, ukuru, zviratidzo zvakabatana, uye kuti zvinokanganisa kuzviremekedza kwemwana here.

Zviratidzo zvekuberekwa, kunyange zvazvo zvakajairika, zvinotakura mutoro mukuru wepfungwa kune vamwe vabereki, kunyanya kana zvichionekwa kana kuti zviri pachena. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekufambira mberi mune zvekurapa, kune nzira dzakachengeteka uye dzinoshanda dzekuvarapa kana zvichidikanwa.