Zvakawanda zve vakadzi vane nhumbu kupedza mishonga izvo hazvidi kunyorerwa panguva yekuzvitakura, kazhinji pasina kufunga nezve zvakakomba zvehutano izvo izvi kuzvirapa Inogona kukonzera ivo pachavo uye vacheche vavo. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba wako usati watora chero mushonga.
Kukanganisa kwekuzvirapa panguva dzepamuviri
Kubata pamuviri kwakakamurwa kuva matatu matatu, uye mune imwe neimwe yazvo kushandiswa kwemishonga isiri yemishonga inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakakomba zvikuru:
- First trimester: Ndiyo nhanho yakanyanya kutetepa nekuti iyo organogenesis, kureva kuumbwa kwenhengo dzechibereko. Kuzvirapa panguva iyi kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwekuzvarwa uye, pane dzimwe nguva, kutyisidzira hupenyu hwe embryo.
- Chikamu chechipiri: Kunyangwe njodzi dzekukanganisa dzichiderera, kutora kwe mishonga Kusadya kwakakwana kunogona kukanganisa kukura kwenhengo uye matishu emwana.
- Third trimester: Panguva ino, kuzvirapa kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwenhengo dzemwana, pamwe nekukonzera matambudziko panguva yekusununguka.
Nezvikonzero izvi, zvakakosha kuti chero mushonga utariswe nachiremba wako, uyo anozoongorora nhanho yekuzvitakura, mishonga uye nguva yakakwana yekudzivisa njodzi kune vose amai nemwana.
Zvikamu zvemishonga maererano nekuchengetedzwa kwavo pamuviri
Mishonga inoiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvichienderana nenjodzi dzavanoisa panguva yekuzvitakura. Izvi categorization Inobatsira kutungamira vese vanachiremba uye vanaamai vanotarisira:
- Chikamu A: Mishonga isina kuratidza njodzi dze fetus pane chero nhanho yekuzvitakura muzvidzidzo zvinodzorwa. Aya ndiwo akachengeteka.
- Chikamu B: Kunyangwe pasina njodzi dziri pachena dzakawanikwa muzvidzidzo zvemhuka, zvidzidzo muvanhu hazvina kukwana. Vanowanzoonekwa sevakachengeteka.
- Chikamu C: Mishonga inongopihwa chete kana iyo inogona kubatsira inoruramisa njodzi kune fetus, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvidzidzo zvekupedzisira.
- Chikamu D: Mishonga iyi inoisa njodzi iri pachena kumwana ari mudumbu, asi inogona kuve yakakosha mumamiriro ezvinhu apo hupenyu hwaamai huri munjodzi kana pasina dzimwe nzira dzakachengeteka.
- Chikamu X: Zvakakwana contraindicated panguva yekuzvitakura, sezvo njodzi dzinopfuura chero mabhenefiti.
Njodzi dzakananga dzekuzvirapa panguva yekuzvitakura
Kuzvirapa panguva yekuzvitakura haisi tsika ine ngozi chete, asiwo chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zve kubereka kwakashata kudzivirirwa. Sekureva kwePan American Health Organisation, pakati pe2 ne5% yekuzvarwa anomalies yakabatana nekudyiwa kwe mishonga isina kurongerwa panguva yekuzvitakura.
Mimwe mhedzisiro yakaipa inosanganisira:
- Chromosomal kuchinja: Izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko emajini mu fetus.
- Kudyidzana kwezvinodhaka: Kana mishonga yakawanda yabatanidzwa, mishonga yavo yemakemikari inogona kupindirana zvisina kunaka, kuderedza kushanda kwayo kana kuwedzera migumisiro yakakomba.
- Zvisingatarisirwi allergic reactions: Izvi zvinogona kubva kune zvinyoro zvishoma kusvika kune zvakakomba zviitiko zveanaphylaxis.
- Toxic effects: Nausea, kurutsa, kukuvara kwechiropa kana zvimwe zvakakomba zvakanyanya sekubuda ropa mukati.
Basa revashandi vehutano
Kuona chiremba usati watora chero mushonga kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekugara zvakanaka kwevose amai nemwana. Nyanzvi yehutano ichaongorora zvinhu zvakaita se:
- Mamiriro chaiwo aamai: Zvirwere zvagara zviripo zvakadai se chirwere cheshuga kana hypertension inogona kukanganisa pamuviri.
- Kudyidzana kwezvinodhaka: Kana mai vave kutotora zvimwe mishonga zvakakosha.
- Nguva yemimba: Ichasarudza sarudzo dzakachengeteka zvichienderana nekota iripo.
Uyezve, mune zviitiko zve zvirwere zvakajairika zvakadai sefuruu kana zvirwere zveweti, chiremba angakurudzira dzimwe nzira dzisingakuvadzi kana kurapa kwomuzvarirwo kusingakanganisi utano hwomwana. Iwe unogona zvakare kubvunza maitiro ekudzivirira zvirwere zvakajairika senge furu muvacheche pano.
General mazano ekudzivisa kuzvirapa panguva yekuzvitakura
Kutevera mirairo iyi kunogona kudzivirira vese amai uye fetus:
- Usazvirapa wega: Ndiwo mutemo wegoridhe. Chero zviratidzo zvinofanira kuongororwa nachiremba.
- Dzivisa mishonga panguva yekutanga trimester: Nguva iyi inokosha pakukura kwemwana.
- Sarudza dzimwe nzira dzechisikigo kana zvichiita: Zvichemo zvakawanda zvakajairika zvinogona kutariswa nekuchinja kwekudya kana mishonga inotenderwa nachiremba.
- Nguva dzose bvunza gynecologist: Nyangwe panyaya yemishonga yakamboshandiswa naamai vasati vabata pamuviri.
Kuzvirapa inyaya yakakosha zvikuru, kunyanya panguva yekuzvitakura. Kuva neruzivo uye kuva nenhungamiro yenyanzvi yezvehutano ndiwo matanho ekutanga ekuchengetedza hupenyu uye hutano hwemwana mukudzidziswa.