Kana izvo zvakanaka mumuedzo wekuzvitakura zvasvika, nzira refu uye isingazivikanwe yekurapa inotanga izvo zvevakadzi vazhinji (kunyanya vekutanga nguva) zvinokuvadza chose. Zvakajairika kuti uende uine kusahadzika, kutya uye kunetsekana, kunyanya kana uchiziva kuti munguva yako yese yekuzvitakura uchafanirwa kuongororwa zvakasiyana uye bvunzo dzekurapa.
Munguva yekutanga kotari kunouya yekutanga avalanche yekuongorora, ultrasound, nezvimwe, zvese izvi bvunzo dzinova chikamu chekuongororwa kwetatu trimester yepamuviri. Kunyangwe nyamukuta wako achizokuzivisa nezve izvi, ruzivo rwakawanda rwakagashirwa runogona kukonzera kuti usayeuke zvakanaka zvese zvawakaudzwa. Naizvozvo, isu tichaenda kunoona kuti iko kwekutanga kuongorora kunosanganisira kuitira kuti iwe ugone kugadzirisa kusahadzika kwako kwese.
Yese bvunzo iyo yako gynecologist, nyamukuta kana chiremba anotevera ako ekukumbira nhumbu tarisa kuti hutano hwako nehwechecheche hwako hwakamira zvakakwana here panguva yese yepamuviri. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti iwe uende kunzvimbo yega yega yekurapa uye kuti unoita bvunzo dzese dzinokumbirwa nachiremba wako pasina zvikonzero.
Iyi ndiyo chete nzira yekuona kuti nhumbu yako iri kufamba mushe. Uye kana zvikaitika kuti chimwe chinhu chisiri kushanda nemazvo, isa mishonga yakakodzera nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Iyo yekutanga nhumbu bvunzo yakakosha kwazvo, inoratidza zvinotevera parameter.
Wokutanga pamuviri bvunzo
Panenge vhiki gumi nembiri yekuzvitakura kwako, iwe unozotanga kuongororwa ropa rako. Neichi chekutanga kuburitsa, ongorora nyaya dzakasiyana senge:
- Ropa boka: Zvakakosha kana paine matambudziko anowanikwa panguva yekuzvitakura kana panguva yekusununguka inoda a kuwedzerwa ropa.
- Rh chinhu: Pane mukana wekuti kuenderera kwemimba kunokanganiswa ne Rh kusapindirana. Mune iyi link yatinokusiira iwe unowana ruzivo rwese nezve dambudziko iri.
- Kuverengera kwakazara kweropa: Iko kukosha kweplatelet, masero matsvuku eropa kana leukocyte pakati pevamwe kunoongororwa. Nemaitiro aya iwe unogona sarudza kana paine anemia, hutachiona uye mamwe marudzi ezvirwere.
- Serology: Kubudikidza nechidzidzo ichi, zvirwere zvakadai rubella, HIV kana toxoplasmosis pakati pevamwe
- Kuongorora kana kuongorora katatu: Ndicho chidzidzo icho chingangovhundutsa vabereki vese, icho chinoongorora kana paine zviratidzo zvekuchinja senge Down's Syndrome. Izvo zvakakosha kuti urangarire izvo iyi ongororo yekutanga haina kusarudzika. Muchiitiko chekuti iwo mazinga akakwirira, nyanzvi ichakumbira mimwe miedzo yakatarwa iyo ichakwanisika kuona kana mwana achinja kana kwete.
Mimwe miedzo yemutatu wekutanga wepamuviri
Pamusoro peichi chekutanga nhumbu yekuedza, chiremba inokumbira mimwe bvunzo senge inotevera:
- Urinalysis: Iyo parameter yeglucose, protein, nitrites pakati pevamwe inoongororwa. Uye zvakare, iyo weti tsika inobvumidza kuona mabhakitiriya ayo a priori asingaratidze zviratidzo asi izvo zvinogona kukonzera hutachiona hweitsvo.
- Iyo ultrasound: Ultrasound ndiyo yekupedzisira bvunzo inoitwa mune yekutanga trimester, kutenderedza yegumi nemaviri vhiki yekuzvitakura. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zvakanyanya kubva mairi iwe uchakwanisa kunzwa kurova kwemoyo wemwana wako uye woona kunaka kwayo mukati mako. Pamusoro pezvo, gynecologist anoshandisa mhedzisiro yekuongorora kwako kutarisa zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana senge zvataurwa. Nyanzvi ichaita chiyero chinonzi nuchal translucency (TN). Mune chiyero ichi, huwandu hwemvura inounganidzwa mumutsipa we "fetus" inoonekwa. Nemhedzisiro yekutarisa katatu, chiratidzo chekushandurwa senge Down syndrome inowanikwa.
Isu tatoziva kuti bvunzo pachadzo hadziite senge dzinotyisa, izvo zvinotyisa kwazvo mhedzisiro yeavo vese. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuvhara maziso ako kumatambudziko anogona kusakubatsira hapana kana zvakanyanya mwana wako. Sangana navo vese uine positivity uye nekunyengera kwekuona mwana wako achikura nekukura.