Ganda revana, pasina kupokana, imwe yenhengo dzakakosha uye dzakatetepa muchimiro chavo. Kubva pavanenge vazvarwa, vabereki vanotanga kunetseka nezvehutano uye hutano hweiyi danda rekudzivirira. Muchinyorwa chino, tinotsanangura zvakadzama zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve kiyi yekuchengetedza ganda remwana wako rine hutano uye rakachengetedzwa.
Ganda richangozvarwa: maitiro uye kutanga kuona
Mwana achangozvarwa, paanobva muchibereko, anofukidzwa nechinhu chichena chinodaidzwa nenyanzvi dzehutano kuti vernix caseosa. Ichi chinhu hachina kunamatira chete, asiwo chine basa rekudzivirira uye chinoumbwa nesebaceous secretions iyo muviri wemwana wakagadzira panguva yese yekuzvitakura. Vernix haifaniri kushambidzwa pakarepo mushure mekuberekwa, sezvo, sezvinoratidzwa neongororo dzakawanda, inoshanda sedziviriro pazvirwere uye inobatsirawo kuchengetedza hydration yeganda.
Kuonana kwekutanga kwevabereki nemwana wavo kunewo zvakunoita. Ganda kune ganda rinokurudzirwa kubva panguva yekutanga, chimwe chinhu chisingangobatsiri manzwiro emucheche chete, asiwo chinhu chinokosha pakudzikamisa tembiricha yake uye kukurudzira kukura kweganda microbiota, chipingamupinyi chepanyama chichadzivirira ganda rayo rakapfava mune ramangwana.
Zvinetso zveganda zvakajairika muvana vachangozvarwa
Mumavhiki ekutanga ehupenyu, zvakajairika kuona dzimwe shanduko muganda remwana izvo zvinogona kuvhundutsa vabereki. Kuchinja uku kunowanzova kusina kunaka uye rutivi rwomuzvarirwo umo ganda romwana rinojairana nenyika itsva iri kunze kwechibereko.
- Acrocyanosis: Iruvara rwebluish rwemaoko, tsoka nemiromo, izvo zvakajairika uye zvinonyangarika mushure memazuva mashoma.
- Marbled: Patani yemadonhwe madiki, akacheneruka matsvuku anoonekwa paganda nekuda kwekusakura kwekutenderera kweropa. Inonyangarika yakasikwa.
- Jaundice: Ganda uye zvichena zvemaziso emwana zvinogona kuita yero nekuda kwekuwanda kwebilirubin mumuviri. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, neonatal jaundice inopera yega mukati mevhiki imwe kusvika mbiri.
Mwana wekutanga kutarisira ganda
Imwe yezvinonyanya kukosha zvekuchengetedza mwana achangoberekwa ndeyekutanga kugeza. Kusiyana nezvaidavirwa makore apfuura, Mazuva ano zvinokurudzirwa kunonoka kugeza kwekutanga kwemwana kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere. Izvi zvinorebesa kudzivirira kwevernix caseosa, iyo inoshanda sechipingamupinyi kurwisa mabhakitiriya uye inobatsira kuchengetedza ganda hydration.
Kana iwe pakupedzisira uchisarudza kushambidza mwana, iva nechokwadi chokuti unozviita munzvimbo inodziya, yakachengetedzwa, nemvura inodziya (inenge 36-37 ° C). Iva nechokwadi chokuti kugeza ipfupi, pakati pe5 kusvika kumaminitsi gumi. Shandisa sipo isina kwayakarerekera, zvichida Syndet (isina sipo), inoremekedza pH yeganda remwana. Uyezve, dzivisa kukwesha ganda, sezvo ichinyanya kuoma uye inogona kushatirwa nyore nyore. Pane kudaro, zvinyoro nyoro zviome nemucheka wekotoni.
Hydration uye kutarisira zuva nezuva kweganda remwana
Mushure mekugeza, zvakakosha kunyorovesa ganda remwana. Iyo moisturizer inofanira kunge yakananga kune vacheche, pasina pefiyumu kana zvinhu zvine utsinye. Zvakanaka, shandisa kirimu mushure mekugeza, kana pachine humwe hunyoro paganda. Nenzira iyi, kirimu inogona kuteya mamorekuru emvura uye inopa imwe yekudzivirira inodzivirira. Kana mwana ane ganda rakaoma kana atopic dermatitis, hydration inofanira kuva zuva nezuva uye mamwe emollient creams inofanira kusarudzwa.
Mukuwedzera kune hydration, zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa ganda remwana zvinofanira kuverengwa. Mumwe wavo ari kutarisira nzvimbo ye diaper. Sezvo nzvimbo iyi inogara ichionekwa nehunyoro netsvina, inzvimbo inoshatirwa. Kuchinja diaper nguva nenguva, kugeza nemvura inodziya uye sipo yakapfava, uye kuzora mafuta anodzivirira akaita seaya ane zinc oxide zvichabatsira kudzivirira kuputika kwenapukeni.
Mamiriro eganda akajairika mucheche
Pasinei nekuchengetwa kwakanyanya, muzviitiko zvakawanda vacheche vanogona kukudziridza mamwe mamiriro eganda akajairika nekuda kwekunzwa kwavo. Zvimwe zvinowanzoitika ndezvizvi:
- Kuputika kwetsvina: Inokonzerwa nehunyoro uye kugara uchisangana netsvina uye weti. Tsvuku, nzvimbo dzakapfava dzinoonekwa dzinogona kukurumidza kushanduka kana dzikasagadziriswa.
- Cradle cap: Mafura ane girizi anooneka paganda remusoro, asi anogonawo kukanganisa mapete eganda. Inonyangarika nekufamba kwenguva uye inogona kurapwa nemafuta manyoro.
- Eczema: Yakaoma, yakatsvuka, ine makwapa, nzvimbo dzinokwenya. Iwo anowanzo hukama neatopic dermatitis uye inoda nguva dzose hydration uye dzimwe nguva inorayirwa corticosteroid creams.
Kudzivirirwa kwezuva muvacheche
Ganda revana vacheche rinonzwa zvakanyanya nemwaranzi yezuva. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti, pakuzvarwa, mazinga avo emelanin akadzikira zvakanyanya, izvo zvinovasiya vasina kudzivirirwa pamhedzisiro yemiranzi yeUV. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vana vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu havafaniri kutarisana nezuva rakananga. Kubva pazera iroro zvichienda mberi, uye nguva dzose mune mwero, unogona kuzora sunscreen chaiyo kuvana vane mafirita emuviri. Vadziviriri ava vanoita sechidziviriro pasina kuwedzera makemikari zvinhu zvinogona kutsamwisa ganda.
Zvakakosha, pese pazvinogoneka, kudzivirira kubuda kwezuva kwakananga mukati memakore matatu ekutanga ehupenyu.. Sarudza kuchengeta mwana munzvimbo dzine mimvuri uye iva nechokwadi chekumufukidza nembatya dzakareruka, makepisi nemaheti ane brim rakafara kudzivirira musoro wake nechiso.
Kukosha kwechivharo chekudzivirira cheganda remwana
Ganda remucheche rinogara richikura. Imwe yemakiyi ekudzivirira kwayo ndeyekuvharira ganda, dhizaini yakagadzirwa nemafuta inobatsira kuchengetedza ganda remvura uye rine hutano. Zvisinei, chipingamupinyi ichi chinotora makore kuti chinyatsokura, saka chinoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha.
Mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu, kushandisa zvinyoro uye zvakananga zvigadzirwa zvevacheche zvakakosha kuti usashandure chipingamupinyi ichi uye bvumira ganda kuti rirambe rakagwinya. Iyo yakanaka ndeyekudzivisa zvigadzirwa nemafuta anonhuhwirira, doro kana mapreservatives izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kuvandudzwa kweiyo inodzivirira layer.
Kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakakodzera ganda remwana
Pane zvakawanda zvekuchengetedza ganda revana pamusika, kubva kune sipo kusvika kune moisturizer uye lotions. Zvisinei, havasi vose vakakotsekana zvakaenzana paganda remwana rakapfava. Pano tinokupa mamwe mazano pamusoro pazvo:
- Sarudza zvigadzirwa zvisina zvinonhuwira kana doro.
- Shandisa makirimu kana mafuta ekuzora ane zvinhu zvechisikigo, senge chamomile kana aloe vera, anonyaradza uye anodzivirira ganda pasina kukuvadza mhinganidzo yaro yechisikigo.
- Dzivisa talcum powder, sezvo inogona kutsamwisa mhepo yemwana uye haipei zvikomborero zvenguva refu.
Kune nzvimbo dzakaoma kana idzo dzinowanzo gumbuka, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa emollient creams inodzoreredza chipingamupinyi cheganda uye kuchengetedza ganda rakanyorova kwenguva refu.
Zvinetso zveganda zvinogona kuonekwa mumwedzi yekutanga
Zvisinei nekutarisirwa, vamwe vana vanogona kuratidza mamiriro eganda nekuda kweganda ravo risati rakura. Pazasi, isu tinokurukura mamwe akajairika uye mabatirwo aanofanira kuitwa:
- Neonatal acne: Iyi mburwa inoonekwa nekuda kwemahomoni aamai anotenderera mumuviri wemwana mushure mekusununguka. Kazhinji inonyangarika mushure memavhiki mashoma.
- Toxic erythema: Rash isingakuvadzi inowanzoitika mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga. Inoonekwa semavara matsvuku ane madonhwe madiki pakati.
- Cradle cap: Inoonekwa paganda remusoro uye dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, senge kumeso nemutsipa, asi hazvidi kurapwa chaiko. Zvakakwana kugara uchigeza nzvimbo yacho nezvigadzirwa zvinyoro.
Kuchengeta ganda remwana achangoberekwa kwakakosha nekuda kwekunzwa kwakanyanya kwaanopa mumatanho ekutanga ehupenyu. Kuchengetedza hydration yakakwana, kushandisa zvigadzirwa zveganda rako uye kudzivirira kuratidzwa zvisina kufanira kune vekunze vamiririri vakaita sezuva kana zvigadzirwa zvine hutsinye zvinhu zvakakosha kuchengetedza hutano hwako. Nenguva uye kutarisirwa kwakakodzera, ganda remwana wako richasimba, richiva chipingamupinyi chinowedzera kukwanisa kurwisana nechisimba chekunze.