Nhasi Zuva repasi rose reZero Kushivirira Vakadzi Kucheka NhengoTinoda kutaura newe nezvedambudziko iri rezvemagariro, rinoshungurudza zviuru zvevasikana nhasi. Ngatirangarirei kuti Mukadzi Wemadzimai Ekubviswa, FGD, kana tikashandisa chirevo, i chiito chechisimba chikuru kuti vasikana nevakadzi vazhinji munyika vanotambura. Kurwiswa kusununguka kwavo pabonde, kuvimbika kwemuviri uye kunokanganisa zvakanyanya kukuvara kwepfungwa.
Ongororo dzakasiyana dzinoratidza kuti mukati memakore gumi anotevera, panogona kunge paine mamirioni maviri emamwe mameseji ekuchecheudzwa kwevanhukadzi. MuSpain, vanosvika mazana matatu nemazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu evasikana vari pakati pemakore gumi negumi nemana ekuberekwa, zvichibva kune mamwe madzinza uye nyika dzakananga muAfrica, zvinogona kuve panjodzi yekubvisa.
Mhando dzeVakadzi Kusvirana
Kucheka nhengo dzechikadzi kunosanganisira excision nekukuvara kwehutano uye hwakajairwa mukadzi nhengo dzesikarudzi. Inopindira nemabasa epanyama emuviri wevasikana nevakadzi. Mhando dzese dzeFGM dzakabatana pamwe nekuwedzera njodzi dzehutano. Njodzi idzi dzinowedzera sezvo kuomarara kwemaitiro kuchiwedzera.
Kuchekwa kweVanhukadzi kunoonekwa se mhando ina chikuru:
- Yakasarudzika kana yakazara resection yeglans yeiyo clitoris, inova inhengo inovava yejenitalia yechikadzi; uye / kana iro ganda reganda rinotenderedza glans yeiyo clitoris.
- Kusarura kana kukwana zvachose glans clitoris uye labia minora, pamwe kana pasina kukakavadzwa kwema labia majora ..
- Kudanwa infibulation, kudzikira kwekuvhurika kwechikadzi iyo inonamwa nekucheka nekuisazve marabhasi minora kana majora, dzimwe nguva achisonera.
- El zororo remabatiro anokuvadza yevakadzi genitalia yezvisiri zvekurapa. Semuenzaniso: kubaya, kubaya, kucheka, kukwenya kana cauterization yenhengo yekubereka.
Kwete hay Hapana hutano hunobatsira kubva mutsika iyi uye zvinokuvadza vakadzi nevasikana munzira dzakawanda. Iyo ine mhedzisiro inotyisa, kurwadziwa, kutapukirwa uye kukuvara zvinoramba zvichirarama muhupenyu hwese hwemukadzi.
Yazvino mamiriro eFGM
Maererano ne Sangano reWorld Health Organisation vari pakati pezana nemazana nemakumi mana emamiriyoni evakadzi nevasikana munyika vakatambura nekuchekwa uku. Mamiriro ezvinhu azvino anokonzerwa neCOVID-19 ari kuomesa chinangwa cheUnicef chekudzikisa aya akakwira marebhuru ekuvhiya muvasikana. Chimwe chikonzero ndechekuti zvikoro zvakavharwa uye zvirongwa zvekuyamura veFGM zvakamiswa.
Zvisinei, nhevedzano yezviyero zvichiri kuenderera, senge kuwedzera iyo kubatana padanho repasi rose revatambi vese vanobatanidzwa, kubva kumasangano madiki-enharaunda-nemapoka vachitsigira kodzero dzevakadzi. Mahofisi ematare edzimhosva uye ekuchengetedzwa kwemitemo, vadzidzisi, vashandi vehutano, vatungamiriri vezvitendero nevakuru vanobatanidzwa.
Aya matanho anofanirwa kusimbiswa nemari kubva padanho rakaenzana neiro rekuzvipira kunotsanangurwa. Inofungidzirwa kuti $ 2.400 bhiriyoni inodiwa mumakore gumi anotevera. Chaizvoizvo nhamba iyi inomiririra isingasviki $ 100 pamusikana, mutengo mudiki kwazvo kuchengetedza kutendeka muviri wemusikana, hutano hwake newake zvakarurama kutaura kuti kwete kune uku kutyorwa kwekodzero dzavo. Zvisinei, zhinji yemari iyi haisati yasimudzwa.
Kuchekesa Vechikadzi muSpain
Iyo Kirira Foundation, iyo Dexeus Mujer Foundation, kana iyo Ivan Mañero Foundation ndiyo dzimwe hwaro hunopesana neKuberekwa kweVakadzi. Pamusoro pekubatana mukurwira kucheka nhengo, nyika dzekuzvarwa, mushure mekudzidza nezve mamiriro evakadzi vazhinji munyika medu, vakatanga zvakasiyana zvirongwa zvekudzivirira, kuziva uye kudzidzisa kwevashandi vehutano.
Iyo Ivan Mañero Foundation chirongwa chinoitwa pamwe nekubatana nemanyamukuta kubva kuCatalan Health Institute, iyo la Caixa Foundation uye IM CLINIC, kubva kuSant Cugat del Vallés. Inobata nekudzidziswa uye kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu, kupihwa simba kwevakadzi, uye kuvaka patsva yevakadzi vakatambura nedambudziko iri.
Zvemagariro, hutano, uye chengetedzo masevhisi ajoina maNGOs akasiyana siyana, nheyo, uye manejimendi kupokana neichi chiito, chinorangwa kuSpain. Chii Iko kukanganisa kwakafananidzirwa neOrganic Law 11/2003. Muchinyorwa 149 chePenal Code, inopa mutongo wepakati pemakore matanhatu ne6 mutirongo kune chero munhu anoita FGM kune mumwe munhu mukati menyika.