Chete 2,5% yevakaroorana vane vabereki vatsva vanosarudza kupa ropa rembilical cord. Sei mupiro uchikosha, ndewechii, unofanira kuitwa sei?
Pachine vabereki vashoma vanosarudza ipa rukuvhute ropa muSpain, kunyanya mushure meCovid. Nei iyi tsika inobatsira uye ine zvishoma ichiri diki ichiitwa? Pamwe havasi vese vanoziva zvakakosha zvekushandisa hematopoietic stem masero iri muropa reguvhu. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vanogona kushandiswa kuita transplants kune varwere vanotambura kubva ezvirwere zvehematological senge leukemia kana lymphoma, uye genetic zvirwere kufanana neMediterranean anemia semuenzaniso.
Vangani vanhu vanopa ropa remumbilical cord?
Kuongorora kwedata, kwakaitwa na National blood centre pachiitiko cheWorld Umbilical Cord Blood Day, icho chinocherechedzwa musi wa15 Mbudzi, chinoburitsa pachena kuti, kunyangwe paine chimiro chemashoko anoratidza kuwedzera kudiki, chikamu ichi chichiri chakaderera.
Zvinoenderana neongororo ye2021, 250.980 kuberekwa kwakaitika munzvimbo dzakashongedzerwa kuunganidzwa, nepo. iyo tambo mipiro yeropa vaingova 6.277 XNUMX chete, kana kuti 2,5% yezvese. Uku kupora kudiki kana tichienzanisa ne2,1% yakanyoreswa muna 2020. Zvisineyi, tichiri kure kure kubva pre-Covid mazinga: ingofunga kuti mu 2019 chikamu chevanhu vakaroorana vakanga vasarudza ipa rukuvhute ropa nguva ye 3,8%.
Kupora zvishoma muna 2022
Mashoko egore ra2022, kunyange achiri mashoma, anoratidza zviratidzo zvakanaka. Pakati paNdira naGunyana, mabhanga ecordon akanyoresa kuwedzera kweavhareji inosvika 2,3% mukuunganidzwa kwezvikamu zveUmbilical Blood zvakapihwa nechinangwa chekubatana. Nhamba iyo, kana tsvakurudzo yekupedzisira yakasimbiswa, inogona kuratidza, kunyanya tichifunga kuti kuderera kutsva kwehuwandu hwekuberekwa kunotarisirwa mushure mekunyora kusina kunaka kwakanyoreswa muna 2021, apo kekutanga chiyero chevana vachangoberekwa chisina kudarika 400. .
Tambo simba reropa
ari hematopoietic stem masero iripo muropa retambo, seavo vari mumwongo webhonzo uye neropa reparutivi, vari madzitateguru yezvose mitsara yemasero eropa: masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, maplatelet. Kuisazve ye stem cell inomiririra a kurapa kunoponesa upenyu yakasanganiswa pakurapa kweakawanda uye akakomba ekuzvarwa uye akawanikwa zvirwere weropa, immunodeficiencies y Zvirwere zvemetabolic. Kupa ropa kwetambo, saka, kwekutanga kufarira kuNational Health Service (SSN) uye kuunganidzwa kwayo uye kuchengetwa kunoitwa mumabhangi eropa remumbilical, zvimiro zveveruzhinji zvakatenderwa neSSN inotarisira.
ngatisakanganwe kupa
World Umbilical Blood Day iyo inopembererwa 15 of noviembre inomiririra mukana wakakosha wekusimbisa a yakakosha sosi seyakabva mukushandiswa kwehematopoietic stem masero kubva mumbilical cord ropa. Iri zuva mukana wekubatanidza mamiriro esainzi uye nyika yemubatanidzwa kuti uenderere mberi kuronga zviito zvakabatana kusimudzira ruzivo, kupfuura zuva raNovember 15, nezvekukosha kwechipo chisina kurasikirwa. basa resainzi asi kuti inoramba ichibatsira mukutsanangurwa kwe maonero matsva ekurapa.
Kuunganidzwa kweropa kunoitwa sei
tambo ropa umbilical zvinogona chete akaunganidza mukutakura zvinongoerekana zvaitika pasina matambudziko uye mukati elective caesarean sections, iyo inoitwa pasina zviratidzo zvekurapa kana zvekudzivirira, nevashandi vehutano vakadzidziswa uye vanokwanisa. Kutora kunotora maminetsi mashomanana uye kunoitwa pasina kuchinja maitiro ekutumira, mushure mokunge tambo yakagurwa uye mushure mokunge mwana abviswa kubva panzvimbo yekushanda uye akapiwa kutarisirwa kwakakodzera. Nokudaro, nzira yekuunganidza haibatanidzi chero njodzi kwete kuna amai kana kumwana achangoberekwa uye anopa ropa rekuisa mubhegi rinokosha risina utachiona. Zvadaro, iyo unit inoendeswa kune iyo Cord Blood Bank uye inoiswa kune dzakatevedzana dzekutonga uye bvunzo kutsanangura maitiro eropa rakaunganidzwa uye kumisa kukodzera kwayo kuchengetedza uye kushandiswa kwekurapa.
Chii chinotenderwa?
ropa re lanyard inogona kuva unganidza nokuti zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana:
- donation with naka zvinobatsira;
- akazvitsaurira kuna achangoberekwa ane pathology inopfuurira pakuzvarwa kana mukurumbira munguva yekuzvara. Zvingave zvekushandiswa kwakatsaurirwa muhama dzeropa nekuenderera mberi kwechirwere panguva yekuunganidza kana munguva yakapfuura, ndiani anogona kurapwa ne hematopoietic stem cell transplant;
- akazvitsaurira kuna mhuri dziri panjodzi yekuva nevana vanobatwa ne zvirwere zvakagadziriswa izvo kune humbowo hwesainzi hwakasimbiswa hwekushandiswa kweguvhu masero eropa;
- nokuti kushandisa autologous, kana kutorwa kubva kumunhu uye kushandiswa kune imwechete, yakatsaurirwa muchirevo che miedzo yekiriniki, yakatenderwa maererano nemutemo wezvino, inotarisirwa kuunganidza humbowo hwesainzi hwekugona kushandiswa kweguvhu reropa mune imwe pathologies.
Chii chinorambidzwa?
- Kuchengetedzwa kwekushandisa chete autologous pasina mamwe pathologies;
- iyo institution ye mabhanga ega munharaunda yenyika;
- chero chimiro che kuparidzirwa zvinoenderana ne mabhanga ega.