Chii chinonzi BFHI?

Iyo General Hospital yeValencia yave iri nhau awa mazuva apfuura ekuwana chitupa cheyokutanga yezvikamu zvina zvekubvumidzwa kweHumanization yeKupinda paKuberekwa neLactation (BFHI).

Uku kubvumidzwa kwakagadzirwa neWHO neUNICEF muna1991 kubva pane zvakaitika kuYunivhesiti Chipatara cheSan Diego, muCalifornia. Chinangwa chayo kuchengetedza, kusimudzira uye kutsigira kuyamwisa munzvimbo dzehutano.

Inopihwa kuzvipatara, dzimba dzekuzvitakura uye nzvimbo dzehutano dzinosangana nezvakawanda zvinodiwa. Panyaya yezvipatara, chimwe chezvinhu izvi zvinodiwa kuve nacho zvinopfuura makumi manomwe neshanu muzana kuyamwisa pakubuda. Ivo vanofanirwawo kusimudzira kuwanda uye nguva yekuyamwisa nekutevera matanho ekubudirira kuyamwisa.

ari nhanho dzinofanirwa kuteverwa nezvipatara nemawadhi emadzimai Ndizvo:

1. Iva ne zvakanyorwa mirau kuyamwa izvo zvinowanzo ziviswa kune vese vashandi.
2. Chitima kune vese vashandi kuitira kuti vagone kuisa mirau mukuita.
3. Zivisai vakadzi vese vane nhumbu nezve mabhenefiti uye manejimendi ekuyamwisa.
4. Batsira vanamai kutanga kuyamwisa mukati mehafu yeawa mushure mekusununguka. Iyi Nhanho ikozvino inodudzirwa se: Isa vana mucheche-kuganda-ganda pamwe naamai vavo nekukurumidza mushure mekusununguka, kweinenge awa, uye kurudzira vanamai kuti vazive kana vana vavo vagadzirira kuyamwisa, vachipa rubatsiro rwavo kana zvichidikanwa.
5. Ratidzai vanaamai kuyamwisa uye machengeterwo ekuyamwisa kunyangwe vachifanira kupatsanurwa kubva kuvana vavo.
6. Usape vana vachangoberekwa chero chimwe chikafu kana kunwa kunze kwemukaka wechipfuva, kunze kwekunge kurapwa kuchiratidzwa.
7. Dzidzira iyo pokugara pamwe chete: bvumira vanaamai nevana vachangoberekwa kuti vagare pamwe chete maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva.
8. Kurudzira vanaamai kuti kuyamwisa pakuda.
9. Usape vana vanoyamwiswa mabhodhoro, minyatso kana pacifiers.
10. Kurudzira kugadzwa kwe Tsigira mapoka kuyamwisa uye kuona kuti vanamai vanovabata kana vabuda muchipatara (uye vopa amai rubatsiro rwekuyamwisa runowanikwa munzvimbo yavo).

ari nzvimbo dzehutano dzinofanirwa kutevedzera anotevera matanho:

1. Iva ne zvakanyorwa mirau zvine chekuita nekuyamwisa kunozivikanwa kune vese vashandi vepakati.
2. Chitima kune vese vashandi kuti vaite mutemo iwoyo.
3. Chirevo kuvakadzi vane nhumbu nemhuri dzavo nezve kuyamwisa uye maitirwo azvo.
4. Kubatsira kuna amai pa kutanga kwekuyamwisa uye ita shuwa kuti vanochengetwa mu maawa makumi maviri nemaviri ekutanga mushure mekubuda kugamuchira vaeni zvakanaka.
5. Ipa rutsigiro kuna amai vanoyamwisa kuchengetedza kuyamwa kwakakwana kwemwedzi mitanhatu, uye kuenderera mberi pamwe nekupihwa kwekuwedzera ipapo.
6. Ipa a mamiriro ekugamuchira uye ekugamuchira vanaamai uye mhuri dzevacheche.
7. Kurudzira iyo kudyidzana pakati pevashandi vezvehutano uye Community kuburikidza nemasangano emunharaunda ekuyamwisa uye mapoka ekutsigira.

Kuwana kubvumidzwa kweHAN chiitiko chakaomarara chinosanganisira vese vashandi vepakati pehutano. Inosanganisira kuyedza kukuru uko iyo inokwanisa masimba masimba anofanirwa kuita kuti rutsigiro rwayo rwose ribudirire.

Kufambisa basa, IHAN inopa hurongwa hwe kubvumidzwa nezvikamu. Nekudaro, semuenzaniso, iyo General Hospital yeValencia inoenderana nechikamu chekutanga chinonzi 1 D, chikamu chekutsvaga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chipatara ichi chakagadzira lactation komisheni, yaita kuzviongorora kwemaitiro avo uye yapedza kunyorera chitupa chechikamu chekutanga.

Pari zvino pane zvinopfuura zviuru gumi nezvishanu zveBHI zvipatara zvakagamuchirwa pasi rese MuSpain kune huwandu hwe 98 zvipatara y 128 nzvimbo dzehutano muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvekubvumidzwa. Pa webhusaiti yeiyo Initiative yeHumanization yeKuchengeta paKuberekwa neLactation isu tinogona kubvunza iyo kunyoreswa kwenzvimbo dzehutano idzi yakagamuchirwa.