Vanhu vane Savant syndrome une hunyanzvi hunoshamisa, kunze kweyakajairika. Iyi chirwere yakatanga kutsanangurwa muna 1887, uye yainongedzera kuvanhu vane hurema hwakakura mukugona kwavo kwepfungwa, asi vaine ndangariro yakasarudzika. Kubva panguva ino, masayendisiti mazhinji akaongorora chiitiko ichi.
Kusvika nhasi, hazvisi zana muzana zvinozivikanwa kuti nei iyi Savant syndrome ichiitika kune vamwe vanhu uye kwete kune vamwe. Izvo zvinoita sezviri pachena ndizvozvo inogona kugarwa nhaka kana kuwanikwa, uye zvinofungidzirwa kuti panogona kuve nekubatana pakati pechirwere uye kukuvara kwehuropi. Isu tinokuudza zvimwe zvinoda kuziva nezvake uye isu tinodana mamwe mazita anozivikanwa.
Chii chinonzi Savant syndrome?
Iyo Savant syndrome kana murume akachenjera inzvimbo yehutachiona umo vamwe vanhu vane kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, kunyangwe vakaremara panyama, pfungwa kana mota, vane kugona kunoshamisa kana kugona kwepfungwa. Hunhu hunotsanangudza vakomana nevasikana veSavants kugona kwavo. Dzakanyanya kuitika ndedze:
- Skills chizvarwa chemumhanzi, pendi kana chivezwa.
- Kukarukureta kwemazuva kana vekarenda. Ivo vanokwanisa kuziva kana zuva chairo rinowira mune chero mwedzi kana gore.
- Kugona kuita kuverenga musoro kwakaomarara, kunyangwe zvikamu zvine nzvimbo zana dzedesimali.
- Kugona kwe kuyera anenge madaro chaiwo Pasina zviridzwa, dzidzira nemusoro madhairekita uye mepu, uye bata mamodheru ezviyero kusvika pakukwana
Aya ndiwo hunyanzvi hwakajairika, asi kune zvimwe zvakajairika, sekureruka kwekudzidza mitauro, kurodza zvakanyanya pfungwa dzako, kuziva nguva usingatarise wachi, nezvimwe. Unyanzvi hunotarisana nemitauro hauwanzoonekwa. Muzhinji ivo vauya kuzotsamira zvakanyanya pane yechinyakare cortico-striatal, maitiro kana tsika yekurangarira system, pane pamusoro peiyo yakakwira chikamu checortico-limbic, semantic kana chirevo chekuzivisa.
Nei inogadzirwa?
Dzidzo dzakawanda dzinoedza kutsvaga kuti nei ichi Savant syndrome ichiitika uye hukama hwayo, semuenzaniso ne Autistic chakarondedzera. Kunyange nanhasi, ichakavanzika. Kune masayendisiti anogadzira kusangana pakati peiyi syndrome uye kukuvara kwehuropi. Izvo zvinofungidzirwawo kuti kuvepo kana kusavapo kwechromosome 15 kune chekuita nazvo.
About hafu yevanhu vane Savant syndrome vane autism, uye yeavo vane autism, vangangoita gumi muzana vane Savant syndrome. Imwe makumi mashanu kubva muzana inouya kubva kuvanhu vane hurema hwekukura kana vanhu vane central nervous system kusagadzikana.
El Savant syndrome inogona kuvapo pakuzvarwa uye kuratidzwa muhucheche hwepakutanga. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuitika semhedzisiro yekukuvara kune yepakati tsinga system kana chirwere. Naizvozvo, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekuberekwa kana kuwanikwa kuratidzwa. Inobata vakomana vakawanda kupfuura vasikana. Chero hunyanzvi hunoratidzwa, hunoperekedzwa neyekurangarira ndangariro.
Zvinozivikanwa zviitiko zveSavant syndrome
Kim anotarisa (1951 -2009) ndeimwe yezviitiko zvinozivikanwa zveSavant syndrome, nekuti iyo cinema yakafemerwa nenhoroondo yayo kuti iite iyo rain Rain Man. akabata nemusoro muhupenyu hwake anopfuura mabhuku zviuru zvisere, kubvira vabereki vake pavakatanga kumuverengera nyaya aine mwedzi gumi nemisere chete. Chinovhiringidza ndechekuti iyo Savant syndrome iyo yakamupa iye neye inoyeuchidza ndangariro zvakare ndiyo yakamuremadza mumabasa akareruka sekukiya mabhatani.
VaBritish Stephen Wiltshire anoratidza kungwara kwake neimwe nzira. Uyu muimbi anokwanisa kudhirowa guta rakazara seRome, kukwira uye zvakadzama, pasina kuita chero zvikanganiso, mushure mekushanyira kamwe chete neherikoputa mukubhururuka kwemaminetsi makumi mashanu. Zviri inozivikanwa sekamera yemunhu.
Mumwe muenzaniso weSavant syndrome ndeye Tony DeBois, uyo akazvarwa ari bofu uye autistic uye pamakore maviri ezera akatanga kuridza piyano asina kuwana chero kosi. Nhasi anozvigadzira jazi, asi anogona kutamba chero imwe mhando yemimhanzi. Anoridza zviridzwa zvinodarika makumi maviri, anokwanisa kuturikira nziyo dzinosvika zviuru zvisere.