Dzidza kuti mafontanel ari muvana vacheche sei uye kuti vangavachengeta sei kuti vakure zvakanaka

ari fontanelles Inzvimbo dzakapfava pakati pemapfupa emadehenya evacheche. Iyo inoumbwa nefibrous tissue inobvumira iyo dehenya rinogona kuremara zvishoma kuita kuti musoro ufambe nemugero rekuzvara. Mukuwedzera, vanobvumira uropi kukura zvakanaka mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu.

Dehenya revana vachangozvarwa rine mafontanelles matanhatu, kunyangwe anonyanya kuoneka uye anotaurika ari maviri: the anterior fontanel and the posterior fontanelle. Iyo anterior fontanelle, rhomboidal muchimiro, iri pamusoro pemusoro, nepo posterior, triangular muchimiro, iri pamusoro penape yemutsipa. Zvose zvakakosha panguva yekuzvarwa uye mumwedzi yekutanga yekukura kwemwana.

Sei fontanelles yakakosha?

Fontanelles ane mabasa maviri makuru. Kutanga, panguva yekusununguka, vanobvumira mapfupa edehenya kuti kupindirana uye kugadzirisa kunzira yekuberekwa, kufambisa nzira yekuberekwa. Chechipiri, mushure mokuberekwa, iyi fibrous tishu inoshanduka inobvumira uropi hwomwana, hunokura nokukurumidza mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu, nzvimbo yakakwana yekukura pasina kurambidzwa.

Uropi hwomwana hunokura zvikuru mumakore matatu okutanga. Mapfupa edehenya, pakutanga akaparadzaniswa, zvishoma nezvishoma akabatana. Iyi nzira yekuvhara inosiyana zvichienderana nemucheche, asi iyo posterior kana nuchal fontanel inowanzovhara kutanga, kumativi ose. 2 kusvika 3 mwedzi, nepo anterior fontanel inogona kutora kusvika 18 mwedzi.

Kunyangwe kuvharwa kwefontanel kuri kwechisikigo, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvimwe zviratidzo zveyambiro zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko mukukura, sekuvharwa nguva isati yakwana kana kunonoka kuvharwa.

Fontanelles inovharwa sei?

Kuvharwa kwefontanels hakuitike panguva imwe chete munzvimbo dzose dzedehenya. The posterior fontanelle, inozivikanwawo se lambdoid fontanelle, ndiyo yekutanga kuisa chisimbiso. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitika pakati 2 uye 6 mwedzi yehupenyu. Kune rimwe divi, iyo anterior fontanel kana bregmatic, iri muchikamu chepamusoro chedehenya, ine kuvharika kwekupedzisira kunowanzopedzwa pakati pedehenya. 12 uye 18 mwedzi.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti chiremba wevana atarise kukwidziridzwa kwemafonti panguva yega yega-yekutarisa, sezvo kuvharika nguva isati yakwana kunogona kukonzera. craniosynostosis, mamiriro ezvinhu apo mapfupa anobatana zvisina kufanira, zvichitadzisa uropi kukura. Kune rimwe divi, kunonoka kuvharwa kunogona kuve kwakabatana nekumwe kushomeka mune zvinovaka muviri sevhitamini D, inodiwa pakukura kwakakwana kwemapfupa.

Fontanel yakatubuka kana kunyura inoratidzei?

Mamiriro emafontaneli anogonawo kubatsira kuona matambudziko ehutano. Semuenzaniso, fontanelle inonzwa bulging apo mwana akadzikama anogona kuva chiratidzo che intracranial pressure, izvo zvingada kurapwa nokukurumidza. Iyi dzvinyiriro yakakwira inogona kunge ine chekuita nekuzvimba kwehuropi kana kuumbwa kwemvura.

Mukupesana, a sunken fontanelle chingava chiratidzo che dehydration. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kuitika kune vacheche vane manyoka kana kurutsa, asi nguva dzose inofanira kuongororwa nenyanzvi.

Nzira yekuchengetedza sei fontanel yemwana?

Iwo mafontaneri, kunyangwe akagadzirwa neakapfava tishu, anonyatso chengetedzwa neinodzivirira fibrous layer. Vabereki vakawanda vanonetseka kuti kubata nzvimbo idzi kunogona kukuvadza mwana, asi chokwadi ndechokuti vanogona kubatwa nemaoko akachena, akapfava. Kunyangwe vana chiremba vanopuruzira mafontaneri kuti vatarise kuti huropi hwakakwana uye dehenya rakakura here.

Heano mamwe matipi ekutarisira nemazvo mafonti ako:

• Gara uchicherechedza mamiriro ayo uye bvunza chiremba wevana kana ukaona zvisiri izvo zvakadai semapundu anoramba aripo kana kuora mwoyo.
• Dzivisa kupfeka heti dzakasimba kana chero chinhu chinoisa dzvinyiriro mumusoro wemwana, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwechisikigo kwefontaneli.
• Ita mabasa ekunze kuitira kuti mwana wako agamuchire madosi ane hutano echiedza chezuva, sezvo izvi zvichikurudzira kugadzirwa kwe vitamini D, inokosha pakukura kwemapfupa.
• Mumwedzi yekutanga, zvakakosha kuti mwana awane zvinovaka muviri zvakakwana, kungave kuburikidza nekuyamwisa kana mukaka. Iye calcio Ndiyo imwe yemaminerari akakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti kuvharwa kwefontanels kunoitika zvakasikwa uye panguva chaiyo.

Fontanel chiratidzo chikuru chekukura nekukura kwevacheche. Nekubvumidza dehenya rako kutsvedza zvishoma panguva yekuzvarwa uye kubvumira kamuri yako yehuropi kukura, idzi nzvimbo dzakapfava dzakakosha pakukura kwekuzvarwa kwevachangozvarwa. Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuti vabereki vatarise zvakanyanya mamiriro efontanel uye, kana pasina mubvunzo, bvunza chiremba wevana.