El Kurume 30 izuva reNyika Bipolar Affective Disorder Zuva, zuva rekuita kuti vanhu vazive nezverudzi urwu chirwere chepfungwa. Zuva iri rakasarudzwa nekuti ndiro zuva rekuzvarwa kwemupendi Vicent Van Gogh, uyo, kubva pane zvatinoziva nezvehupenyu hwake, akatambura nedambudziko iri.
Bipolar affective kusagadzikana kana bipolarity ndeye chirwere chepfungwa chakajairika. Kana iwe uri mukadzi akaonekwa aine chirwere ichi, chinyoro kana chakakomba, zvakakosha kuti iwe uzive njodzi dzekubata pamuviri. Ichi chirwere hachikanganise kubereka, asi kurapwa kwauinako panguva yekuzvitakura uye shanduko yemahormone inozoitika mumuviri wako ine sarudzo.
Ini ndingaite nhumbu kuva bipolar?
Bipolar affective kusagadzikana chakakomba, chisingaperi, uye chinowanzoitika chirwere chepfungwa. Kunyangwe ichigona kuoneka chero pazera, iyo yepamusoro iri pakati pemakore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu. Vakadzi vakaonekwa kuti vane BAD, bipolar affective disorder, ivo vanofanirwa kufunga nezve uye kubvunza mativi epamuviri uye manejimendi ayo.
Iwe unofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwakanakisa nezve iyo huwandu hwengozi dzinosanganisirwa nekuderedzwa kwechirwere uye kurapwa. Tinofanira kugara tichifunga kushomeka kwepashure pokubereka, pamwe nenjodzi yekuzvarwa nayo yekuti mwanakomana kana mwanasikana anokura chirwere ichi, kana mhedzisiro yemhedzisiro. Kune rimwe divi, vakadzi bipolar vari pangozi yakanyanya ye kubvisa zvoga.
El nyanzvi ichafanirwa kudzikisa njodzi idzo fetus ichave nemhedzisiro yemishonga inotorwa naamai, ichidzikamisa njodzi dzekusarapa chirwere chepfungwa. Vese vanaamai vanounganidza kushushikana kubva mukusaenzana kwehomoni kunoitika mukuzvitakura, izvo zvinokuvadza kune vese uye iye fetus.
Bipolar affective kusagadzikana uye nhumbu
Yese mishonga Psychotropic zvinodhaka zvinopararira zviri nyore kuburikidza nepacenta, kusvika kune fetus. Naizvozvo, kushandiswa kwayo kunofanirwa kutenderedzwa panguva yekutanga kwetatu. Chirongwa chekurapa chakasarudzika chinoderedza njodzi, kuna amai uye kumwana anouya. Zano iri rinofanirwa kufunga nezve mukana wekubvumirwa muchipatara kana murwere achirwara zvakanyanya.
Kunyanya, vakadzi vane bipolar kusagadzikana vane njodzi huru yekudzokazve kana ikasarapwa, kunyanya mushure mekumira kamwe kamwe kwe lithiamu. Kudzokazve kwemania kunogona kutungamira mukuwedzera kwechirwere. Imwe njodzi ndeyekugara kwechirwere uye kuramba kurapwa.
Zvichazova timu yezvokurapa inosarudza yakanakisa marapirwo uye kurapwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kurapwa nemishonga inodzorwa kwaitwa: lithium, valproic acid kana carbamazepine, uye kwete zvakare inokonzeresa, kuti uenderere pamwe nehunhu kunyangwe hazvo chirwere. Hapana mamiriro ezvinhu aunofanirwa kupotsa kugara uchiongororwa uye bvunzo, kune hutano hwako uye hwemucheche.
Mhedzisiro kuna amai uye fetus
Kusvika nanhasi, kuchine a zvetsika maonero ekuti bipolar chirwere chinovandudza panguva yekuzvitakura. Asi, kuongororwa kwekiriniki uye ongororo dzichangoburwa zvinongedzera kune yakapesana nzira. Chidzidzo chakaitwa neNational Institute of Mental Health (NMIH) pa 139 bipolar vakadzi vane nhumbu, chakawana kuti chetatu chavo chakataura 1 mood episode panguva yekuzvitakura uye 45% vanga vaine matambudziko akakura epfungwa panguva yepamuviri kana mushure mekupa chiedza, mumwedzi wekutanga we puerperium.
Mukushaikwa kwekuramba uchirapa zvinodhaka, pakati pe50% uye 60% yevakadzi vane bipolar kusagadzikana vanodzokazve panguva yekuzvitakura. Izwi iri postpartum inoonekwa senzvimbo ine njodzi huru pakuwedzera kwezviratidzo, pane mukana wakapetwa kanomwe mumadzimai ekuberekwa mushure mekusununguka achienzaniswa neasina-kusununguka uye vakadzi vasina nhumbu.
Migumisiro ye isina kurapwa bipolar kusagadzikana pane kukura kwe fetus, isati yadzidza zvakakwana. Asi pane ruzivo rwakanaka pamusoro pekukanganisa pamucheche wehupenyu husina hutano hwevakadzi vasina kurapwa bipolar kusagadzikana. Aya marudzi ezvinhu kusakwana kwekudya, kushomeka kwekurovedza muviri, kutadza kuzvitarisira, mamiriro ehupenyu asina hutsanana, uye kutadza kutevedza kusarudzwa kwepabonde.