Oxytocin inozivikanwa nenzira yakakurumbira se "homoni yerudo" kana "homoni yekufara" uye yave iri nyaya yezvidzidzo zvesainzi zvakawanda kwemakumi emakore. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga zvaiva nechokuita nerudo rwaamai kumwana wavo, mabasa akawanda eoxytocin ari kuwanikwa maererano nemaitiro evanhu.
Muchinyorwa chinotevera tichataura newe nenzira yakadzama yemabasa akasiyana iyo ichava nehomoni oxytocin mumuviri wemunhu.
Chii chinonzi oxytocin
Oxytocin ihomoni inogadzirwa munzvimbo ye hypothalamus yehuropi. Inosunungurwa muropa uye inoshanda seyeurotransmitter muuropi, kutamba basa rakakosha mukutonga kwemabasa emuviri uye maitiro evanhu. Iine basa rinokosha mukubereka uye kubereka, pamwe nekuyamwisa. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pesvedzero yaro inopfuura nokure mativi aya.
Nei oxytocin ndiyo hormone yerudo
Zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakwanisa kusimbisa kuti mukati memwedzi yekutanga yekufambidzana, muviri unobudisa huwandu hwe oxytocin. Kuita zvepabonde pakati pevanhu vaviri kuchakurudzirawo kusunungurwa kwe oxytocin mumuviri. Panewo humwe humbowo hwekuti hormone iyi inobatsira urume inogona kusvika pazai remukadzi.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei ichizivikanwa zvikuru sehomoni yerudo. Mazinga epamusoro ehomoni iyi anobatsira kuwana imwe kugadzikana kwepfungwa uye kuderedza kunyanya kunetseka uye kufunganya kuti munhu anogona kuva nazvo.
Oxytocin inogadzirwa kupi mumuviri?
Iyo hormone oxytocin ichagadzirwa munzvimbo ye hypothalamus mupituitary gland. Kunyanya, kuvharidzirwa kwehomoni iyi kuchaenderana zvakanyanya nemagetsi emagetsi eeuroni aripo mu hypothalamus, achibvumira kuti ibudiswe muropa. apo masero aya paanofara. Iyo oxytocin iripo muuropi ichaita semutumwa wemakemikari uye ichaita basa rakakosha mune zvese zvine chekuita nemaitiro muvanhu.
Mabasa e oxytocin mumuviri wemunhu
Pane mabasa akawanda oxytocin mukati memuviri:
Rongedza maitiro evanhu
Rimwe remabasa makuru eoxytocin kutora chikamu muiyo pakuumbwa nekuchengetedza hukama hwevanhu. Zvakaratidzwa kuti mazinga akakwirira e oxytocin akabatanidzwa nekuwedzera kwekuvimba, tsitsi uye rupo kune vamwe vanhu. Uyezve, oxytocin inotendwa kuti inobatsira kuderedza kushushikana kwevanhu uye kukurudzira kubatana uye kuwirirana.
Amai nemwana bond
Oxytocin ichaita basa rinokosha kana zvasvika kune chisungo chiripo pakati paamai nemwanakomana panguva yekusununguka uye kuyamwisa. Kuburitswa kwe oxytocin panguva yese yekusununguka kuchaita kuti uterine contractions ienderere mberi, zvichibatsira kudzinga chibereko. Mukuwedzera, oxytocin inokurudzira kubudiswa kwemukaka panguva yekuyamwisa, chimwe chinhu chinosimbisa kubatana pakati paamai nemwana.
Deredza kushushikana uye kushushikana
Zvakaratidzwa kuti oxytocin inoderedza cortisol mazinga, iyo inonzi stress hormone. Oxytocin saka inobatsira kuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo uye kutya mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana akadai seaya anoonekwa seanoshungurudza.
Inogadzirisa manzwiro
Oxytocin inobatanidzwawo mukugadzirisa manzwiro. Pamazinga epamusoro e oxytocin, munhu wacho achava nekwanisi yakawanda yekugadzirisa kushungurudzika mupfungwa uye gadzirisa manzwiro asina kunaka. Uyezve, oxytocin ine hukama hwakananga nemafungiro emunhu ari mubvunzo.
Migumisiro mumunda wepabonde
Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakakwanisa kuratidza kuti oxytocin inogona kuita basa rakakosha mumunda wepabonde uye mukupindura kweorgasmic mune vese varume nevakadzi. Nenzira iyi, huwandu hwepamusoro hweoxytocin huchagadzirwa kugutsikana kwepabonde kukuru uye hukama hukuru muhukama.
Gadzirisa kuzvara uye kuyamwisa
Oxytocin ichaita basa rakakosha mukufambisa basa nekukurudzira kudzvanywa kwechibereko. Uyezve, panguva yekuyamwisa, kusunungurwa kwe oxytocin kunokurudzira kugadzirwa kwemukaka wezamu, izvo zvinobvumira kudya kwakanaka kumwana.
Oxytocin uye amai
Oxytocin ihomoni yakakosha uye yakakosha kune amai nezvikonzero zvakasiyana:
- Ndiyo hormone inokonzera kuti zvigure zviitike uye muromo wechibereko unowedzera panguva yekusununguka.
- Ndiyo inokonzera mukaka unogadzirwa mumazamu ezamu achibuda panguva imwe chete. mwana asati atanga kuyamwa. Mukuwedzera kune izvi, kuyamwisa kuchabatsira kusimudza mazinga e oxytocin, chimwe chinhu chichasimbisa chisungo pakati paamai nemwana. Zvose izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza ngozi yokuti amai vangatambura ne<em>postpartum depression.
- Homoni inonzi oxytocin ichabatsira amai kupindura nokukurumidza kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa nemwana.
- Kuyamwisa, pamwe nekubatana kweganda-ku-ganda nemwana, kunokonzera kuwedzera kwemazinga e oxytocin mumuviri, kuvandudza mazinga emwana. Mazinga epamusoro ehomoni iyi achabvumira vakadzi kufara zvizere humai pachahwo.
Muchidimbu, oxytocin ihomoni inozadzisa mabasa akasiyana mumuviri wemunhu. Kunyangwe ichizivikanwa pamusoro pezvose nekushingaira kutora chikamu mukubereka uye muchisungo chaamai nemwana, zvakare ine imwe pesvedzero pamagariro emagariro, kudzora kushushikana uye kudzora manzwiro.